1. Microscopes, Cell Theory, and Cellular Organelles
Jeopardy
Test Review
Game

2. 100 200 300 400 500 Microscope Cell Theory Cellular Organelles Misc.
More Misc .
100
200
300
400
500

3. What part of the microscope reflects light upward through the diaphragm, the specimen, and the lenses?

4. mirror

5. What part of the microscope maintains the proper distance between the eyepiece and the objective lens?

6. body tube

7. What part of the microscope holds the high and low power objective lenses and can be rotated to change the magnification?

8. nosepiece

9. What part of the microscope regulates the amount of light let into the body tube?

10. diaphragm

11. What part of the microscope moves the body tube slightly to sharpen the image?

12. fine adjustment

13. What did Robert Hooke discover while looking at a thin slice of cork under the microscope?

14. cells

15. Who discovered “animalcules” while looking at gutter water and teeth scrapings?

16. van Leeuwenhoek

17. What three scientists contributed to the development of the cell theory?

18. Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow

19. Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of cells?

20. Schleiden

21. List the three statements that make up the cell theory.

22. 1. All living things are made of cells. 2
1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things. 3. All cells are produced from other cells.

23. Which cellular organelle produces proteins?

24. ribosomes

25. Which cellular organelle stores food and/or waste material?

26. vacuole

27. What cellular organelle is considered the “powerhouse” of the cell?

28. mitochondria

29. Which cellular organelle receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum then packages and redistributes them to other parts of the cell?

30. Golgi bodies

31. Which cellular organelle captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food energy?

32. chloroplasts

33. If a microscope’s eyepiece has a magnification of 10X and an objective lens magnification of 10X. What is the total magnification of the microscope?

34. 100X

35. How does the shape of a plant cell differ from the shape of an animal cell?

36. Plant cells are typically rectangular in shape, while animal cells are typically rounder in shape.

37. How do the vacuoles of animal cells differ from the vacuoles of a plant cell?

38. Animal cells typically have several small vacuoles, while plant cells typically have one large vacuole.

39. What does the word “cell” literally mean?

40. small room or small chamber

41. What part of the cell provides a passageway for proteins after they leave the ribosomes?

42. endoplasmic reticulum

43. What does “animalcules” mean?

44. little animals

45. Are plants classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

46. eukaryotes

47. What is a prokaryote?

48. an organism whose cells do not contain a nucleus

49. Which scientist discovered that all cells are produced from other cells?

50. Virchow

51. Spell the last name of the scientist who discovered animalcules.

52. L-E-E-U-W-E-N-H-O-E-K