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Skeletal and Muscular System

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Presentation on theme: "Skeletal and Muscular System"— Presentation transcript:

1 Skeletal and Muscular System
Jeopardy Test Review Game

2 Identifying Bones and Muscles Injuries and Disorders
Skeletal System Muscular System Skin Identifying Bones and Muscles Injuries and Disorders 100 200 300 400 500

3 How many bones are in the human body?

4 206

5 If you get a sunburn, what type of tissue have you injured?

6 epithelial

7 Name 4 bones that are found in the axial skeleton.

8 Skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum

9 A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised mostly of __________, not bone.

10 cartilage

11 What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

12 ball and socket

13 Name the three types of muscle tissue.

14 skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

15 What type of muscle tissue reacts quickly and tires slowly?

16 cardiac

17 Approximately how many muscles are found in the human body?

18 600

19 What is the process of muscle mass wasting away?

20 atrophy

21 What type of muscle tissue works in pairs?

22 skeletal

23 How does the skin protect the body from disease?

24 It keeps out disease-causing microorganisms.

25 What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from sunburn?

26 melanin

27 In which layer of the skin do you find nerves and blood vessels?

28 dermis

29 In which layer of the skin would you find dead skin cells?

30 epidermis

31 In which layer of the skin would you find sweat glands and oil glands?

32 dermis

33 Name the long bone found in the upper arm.

34 humerus

35 Where is the gastrocnemius located?

36 calf

37 What is the large muscle that covers the shoulder joint?

38 deltoid

39 What is the scientific name for the shin bone?

40 tibia

41 What is the scientific name for the shoulder blade?

42 scapula

43 If you strain the connective tissue that connects the bicep to the humerus, what have you strained?

44 tendon

45 What do we call it when a bone is forced out of a joint?

46 dislocation

47 What is the most common joint problem
What is the most common joint problem? (It causes swelling, pain, and stiffness of the joint.)

48 arthritis

49 What type of connective tissue is involved in a sprain?

50 ligaments

51 What type of arthritis occurs when cartilage is worn down over time?

52 osteoarthritis

53 LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES
MORE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE I.D. 100 200 20 300 400 500 JOINTS 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

54 Approximately how much of the average person’s total body weight comes from bones?

55 20%

56 What division of the skeletal system is made up of the hips, shoulders, arms, and legs?

57 appendicular

58 Which bone cells build bones?

59 osteoblasts

60 What does the prefix “osteo-” mean?

61 bone

62 What is the fibrous outer membrane of a long bone called?

63 periosteum

64 What is the basic unit of all living things?

65 cells

66 What does the word “homeostasis” literally mean?

67 process of staying the same

68 Name the four types of tissues

69 muscle, nerve, connective, epithelial

70 What type of tissue is sometimes considered the “catch all” group?

71 connective

72 What type of tissue is blood?

73 connective

74 What does the suffix “-itis” mean?

75 disease or inflammation

76 What does the prefix “arthro-” refer to?

77 joint

78 Name the levels of organization from simplest to most complex.

79 cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

80 Which body tissue supports, binds, protects, stores, and transports?

81 connective

82 What body system stores minerals such as phosphorus and calcium?

83 skeletal system

84 Which bones make up the wrist?

85 carpals

86 What is the large muscle that stretches across the buttocks?

87 gluteus maximus

88 What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend your elbow?

89 bicep and tricep

90 What is the scientific name for the jaw bone?

91 mandible

92 What is the longest bone in the body?

93 femur

94 Name the four types of joints.

95 ball and socket, hinge, gliding, and pivot

96 What type of joint is found in the shoulder?

97 ball and socket

98 What type of joint only allows movement in one direction?

99 hinge

100 Where do you find a pivot joint?

101 neck

102 Where do you find an immovable joint?

103 skull


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