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Modern Period Era of Western Hegemony
~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~ Western Hegemony: Shift from monarchy toward more representation Mercantilism to capitalism Industry & commerce rather than agriculture Class increasingly based on wealth Middle class grows Population growth accelerates Rise of scientific, secular culture Rise of nationalism Greater projection of Western power abroad
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Periodization…up to interpretation
There is much more consensus among historians about the existence of a modern period between 1750 CE and This is likely evidence of the magnitude of the Industrial Revolution and World War I. 1750 CE is a useful starting date because it speaks to the importance of the Enlightenment, Industrialization, and American Revolution. Mid-1800s Political Revolution to Cultural Change Imperialism to Colonialism Industrialization in Japan & Russia Coercive labor to free labor 1914 CE is an important date because reflects of the culmination of Europe’s cultural and economic development which yielded the Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism that fueled WWI. It also represents a shift in governments as the Russian Tsar was under fire (1905), Young Turks overthrew the Ottoman Sultan (1908), and the Qing was overthrown by republican reformers.
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________________ CE c1750 CE ________________ ________________ CE c1770 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1825 CE ________________ _____________ _____________ CE 1857 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1868 CE ________________ ________________ CE ________________ CE 1884 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1898 CE ________________ ________________ CE ________________ CE 1876 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1850 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1792 CE ________________
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Areas of Concern?
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Themes to Consider Demographics & Movement Trade Gender Roles
Belief Systems Political organization Themes to Consider
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Questions to Consider …b/t 1750 & 1914
Analyze the changes and continuities in long distance migration. Compare the role of women in core economies with those in dependent economies. Analyze the changes & continuities in Latin America between 1750 and 1914. Compare responses to Western dominance in two of the following: Ottomans, Chinese, Russians, Japanese. Analyze the changes &continuities in Western Imperialism between 1700 & 1914. Questions to Consider …b/t 1750 & 1914
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CCOT in Long Distance Migration.
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World Population, 400 BCE - 2000 CE
Demographics - Growth
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Demographic Transition
Demographics - Growth
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Demographics - Migration
Continuing Atlantic slave trade before 1850 The Atlantic Slave Trade was largely ended in the early 19th century as European attitudes (particularly the British) started to change. Once the British outlawed the transport of slaves, the institution began to decline although some Iberian trade continued. The independence movements of Latin America and resulting emancipation of slaves also resulted in the end of this migratory pattern. Demographics - Migration
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Demographics - Migration
Migration from Europe from 1750 50 million Europeans to Americas Settler colonies & conflict with natives Industrialization & urbanization Anti-Semitism, Pogroms, Zionism Demographics - Migration
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Demographics - Migration
Labor migration from Asia after 1750 Population growth in East Asia sparked rapid Demographics - Migration
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Compare the role of women in core and dependent economies.
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Women in the West Citizenship intensified gender gap
Industrialization yielded initial gains followed by intensified domesticity Women’s movements in response Women in the West
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Women in Dependent Zones
Restrictive regional cultural norms maintained Exception = sati Regional cultural freedoms replaced with European norms No women’s movements Women in Dependent Zones
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Compare Women’s Roles? Similarities? Differences?
Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. Compare Women’s Roles?
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Compare Women’s Roles? Reasons for Similarities?
Reasons for Differences? Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. Compare Women’s Roles?
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CCOT in Latin America ???
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Latin America U.S. -> France -> Haiti -> Latin America
Case of Toussaint L’Ouverture & Simon Bolivar Case of Brazil Liberals vs. Conservatives vs. Caudillos Racial divisions & slavery Economic dependence Spain ->Britain, U.S. Case of Porfirio Diaz Latin America
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CCOT in Latin America? Changes? Continuities?
Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. CCOT in Latin America?
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CCOT in Latin America? Reasons for CCOT? Context?
Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. CCOT in Latin America?
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Compare responses to Western dominance.
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Responses to West – Failure
Too little, too late & resistance Ottoman Empire Janissaries Tanzimat Reforms Sultan conservatism vs. Young Turks Qing Empire Opium trade, war, spheres of influence Taiping Rebellion, peasant unrest Self-Strengthening Movement, Boxer Rebellion, Scholar-bureaucrats & Cixi Responses to West – Failure
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Responses to West – Success
Industrialization through blending of Western & native culture Russian Empire Tsars & influence of French Revolution Crimean War, Emancipation, Industrialization 1905 Japan, path to Empire Tokugawa social unrest, Commodore Perry Meiji Restoration Constitutional monarchy, industrialization Responses to West – Success
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Compare Responses to West?
Similarities? Differences? Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. Compare Responses to West?
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Compare Responses to West?
Reasons for Similarities? Reasons for Differences? Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. Compare Responses to West?
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CCOT in Imperialism ???
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Imperialism (outside of Latin Am)
Until 1850 After 1850 Imperialism Pre-Industrial Port enclaves Low Euro population Mixing of cultures New Imperialism Industrial Land-based Higher Euro pop Westernization Imperialism (outside of Latin Am)
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Imperialism in Africa Slave trade -> Commodity trade
Scramble for land Quinine, Steamboat & Railroads, Machine Gun Berlin Conference Settler vs. Tropical Dependency Social & Economic Impacts Imperialism in Africa
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Imperialism in India Hindu/Muslim tension & the BEIC
Greater cultural influence, Sepoy Mutiny, & Colonization Social & Economic Impacts Upper castes taught English language/English attitudes: rise of Indian National Congress Raw materials flowed to Britain, finished materials back to India Imperialism in India
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CCOT in Imperialism? Changes? Continuities?
Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. CCOT in Imperialism?
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CCOT in Imperialism? Reasons for CCOT? Context?
Think/Pair/Share. Student responses? Record answers using white board. CCOT in Imperialism?
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Modern Period in Review
________________ CE c1750 CE ________________ ________________ CE c1770 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1825 CE ________________ _____________ _____________ CE 1857 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1868 CE ________________ ________________ CE ________________ CE 1884 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1898 CE ________________ ________________ CE ________________ CE 1876 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1850 CE ________________ ________________ CE 1792 CE ________________
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