1. Reliance Fall Protection
Competent Distributor Sales Professional Course

2. Fall Protection Basics
Introduction
Reliance
Fall Protection Marketplace
Fall Protection Basics
ABCD’s
Fall Protection Hierarchy
Active Fall Protection
Product Categories

3. Introduction
Reliance Industries began operations in the year 2001 by patenting a revolutionary new technology for the design of horizontal lifeline systems that allowed the reduction of fall height requirements without increasing end-loadings. These Tuned-Cable™ horizontal lifelines are one of those “it can’t be done” innovations that suddenly seem simple once you understand how they work. The lifelines were followed by unique anchorages, the concrete embed system with remote connection, beam clamps and trolleys, and other engineered products.
Reliance offers a comprehensive full-line catalog (shown here) that includes complete information on our products, services, and general fall protection concepts and practices.

4. 2013
2001

5. Facilities Overview Deer Park, TX Denver, CO Corporate Headquarters
Soft Goods Manufacturing
Product Assembly
ISO Accredited Testing Facility
Fall Protection Training Center
Denver, CO
Engineering & Product Development
Hard Goods Manufacturing

6. Testing Facilities and Capabilities
ISO accredited testing laboratory.
Indoor and outdoor capabilities
ANSI compliant and certified test towers
Certified equipment to perform dynamic and static tests necessary for all applicable standards compliance
Quantified test results readily available
Products are tested not only to meet standards, but to reach far beyond their scope in creating “Higher Standards”
Tensile testing up to 20,000 lbs. (88.8 kN)
Drop towers that capture data via Dasylab™ software, which translates the results to spread sheets and graphs
Analysis of areas where efficiencies may be gained and incorporated into product designs

7. Testing Facilities and Capabilities
Reliance Testing Laboratory is pleased to announce that it has received its ISO/IEC accreditation through ACLASS.
ISO General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories is the main ISO standard used by testing and calibration laboratories. Laboratories use ISO/IEC to implement a quality system aimed at improving their ability to consistently produce valid results.

8. Training Facilities and Capabilities
Our state-of-the-art Training facilities teach students :
Increased awareness about the hazards of falling from heights
The ability to identify fall protection hazards
An understanding of the risks of at-height work
How to develop inspection procedures & programs
How to implement procedures to mitigate fall protection hazards Reliance also offers :
A monthly training program for Competent Inspectors of Fall Protection Equipment
Quarterly courses for Fall Protection Competent Persons
Coming soon – online training capabilities

9. T.E.S.T.S. : Tool & Equipment Safety Tether System
Innovation
Reliance has developed several truly innovative fall protection concepts that have helped establish higher standards for Fall Protection. Among them are :
T.E.S.T.S. : Tool & Equipment Safety Tether System
This unique system provides the ultimate in protection for dropped-tool hazards. Shock absorbing lanyards are attached to tools via a proprietary anchoring system. Dropped tools cease to be a hazard to persons or equipment below, and costly damage to dropped tools and equipment is eliminated.
15-50 lb. Lanyard
Tool Anchor Ring
0 - 15lb. Lanyard
Available in a variety of load capacities - almost any hand tool can be fitted
Proprietary energy absorber can accommodate tools weighing up to 50 lbs (22.6kg) for added safety
Anchor loop available for tools with built-in anchor slot for quick application
Field installable anchors available for tools that will not accommodate lanyard spring hooks
Multiple anchor rings can be installed on one tool for added safety
Patent Pending anchor banding and fasteners available in bulk quantities for large tool rooms

10. Innovation Tuned Cable® HLL Technology Concrete Embed Anchor System
Tuned Cable systems provide : • Free spans up to 200’
• Lower end loads
• Multiple end anchor choices
• Stanchion variety
• Reduced line tension & limited
fall distances
• Receiver is cast into place with a
10,000 lb anchor strength
• Ties into rebar to increase
strength in green concrete
• Numerous inexpensive receivers • Remote connect/disconnect, up
to 20’ overhead
Tattletale™ Webbing
Steelhead™ Snaphook
TattleTale™ web is inspectable web. It has a colored inner core which becomes exposed when the web becomes damaged by cuts or abrasion. Color that shows through “tells” the user that the equipment needs inspection, and where to look.
• 100% proof-loaded to 3,600 lbs.
• Patented FanGate™ design
prevents webbing and hardware
from being trapped behind gate
• Prevents gate loading, guards
against potential rollout/burstout
• Design of the hook body makes
false engagement impossible.

11. Fall Protection Marketplace
Little Comprehensive data on the size and composition of the market exists. Frost & Sullivan has published annual reports which contain a lot of good information. However, these reports tend to under-estimate the size and volatility of the market and they consistently misidentify or ignore key players in the market.

12. Fall Protection Market Place
TITAN
by Miller

13. Fall Protection Manufacturers (US Market)
Areas of Specialty
Annual Revenue (Est.)
Mkt. Share
Capital Safety
Full-Line Manufacturer
200,000,000
32.1%
DBI/Sala
Upper-End Industrial and Construction
Protecta
Low-End Construction
Honeywell
130,000,000
20.8%
Miller
Titan
MSA
Full-Line Manufacturer, C&I
40,000,000
6.4%
Guardian
Full-Line MFG/Trader - Gutter
35,000,000
5.6%
FallTech
Fall Arrest - Construction & Lt. Industrial
21,000,000
3.4%
Web Devices
20,000,000
3.2% 3M
15,000,000
2.4%
Tractel
10,000,000
1.6%
Elk River
8,000,000
1.3%
UltraSafe, USA
7,000,000
1.1%
Reliance
Full-Line Mfg. Heavy Construction/Indus.
RTC/Sellstrom
Gemtor
5,000,000
0.8%
Bashlin
Fall Arrest - Electrical Trades
Buckingham
French Creek
4,000,000
0.6%
Werner
3,000,000
0.5%
Webb-Rite
Klien
Rigid Lifelines
Installed Systems
Flexible Lifeline Systems
Hysafe
Latchways
Super Anchor
OEM Anhorage - construction
7,500,000
1.2%
ClimbTech
OEM Anhorage - construction/industrial
6,500,000
1.0%
Tuff Built
Confined Space
6,000,000
Mechanical Safety
Retractables/Confined Space
Fallsafe USA
Hard to say
1,000,000
0.2%
Others
25,000,000
4.0%
Total:
624,000,000
100.0%
Total US Fall Protection Market estimated at ≈ $624 million per annum. This figure includes installed systems, but not all passive fall protection (i.e. guard rails and nets).
With all passive measures taken into account, the market exceeds $1 Billion per year, and is growing.

14. Where does Reliance fit in the current market place?
Reliance is a small manufacturer, but we are the only small to medium sized maker with full-line capability.
Reliance is the only maker in North America with its own fabrication facilities.
Reliance is less reliant on open-market components and is one of only two US manufacturers to develop its own proprietary, patented connectors.
Reliance has a commanding market-share in CFPS considering its small size (6%).
Reliance is poised for growth and has increased manufacturing head-count in order to facilitate expansion of the line and to provide a higher level of service to its distributor partners.
Reliance is one of only three manufacturers that operates an ISO Fall Protection Laboratory for self-certification with witness.
In terms of size, Reliance is a third-tier player, but with strong first to second tier capabilities.

15. Capital Safety (DBI-Sala/Protecta), Honeywell (Miller/Titan), MSA
Guaridan, FallTech, 3M
Reliance, Web Devices, Elk River, Ultrasafe, Web Devices
Bashlin, Buckingham, Klein, Gemtor, Webb Rite, Etc.

16. Instructor’s Notes – Fall Arrest Systems
A system must always include a full body harness and connecting means between the harness and an anchorage or anchorage connector. Such connecting means may consist of a lanyard, energy absorber, fall arrester, lifeline, self-retracting, lanyard or suitable combinations of these components.
ABCD=PFAS
A= Anchorage
B= Body Support
C= Connector
D= Deceleration Device
A PFAS has 4 basic components. Can you identify each in this slide?
Full Body Harness
Lanyards with shock absorber
Connectors
Anchorage
In addition to these components, there are 2 additional components that can be incorporated into a PFAS:
Mechanical
Lifelines
We will discuss the features of each component in more detail. As a result of this training, you should be able to describe the details of each component and best practices for using a PFAS.

17. Instructor’s Notes – Fall Arrest Systems
Anchorage- The terminating component of a fall protection system or rescue system that is intended to support any forces applied to the system.
Care must be taken to distinguish between an anchorage and an anchorage connector as those terms are commonly used interchangeably.
An anchorage is typically a fixed structural member required for the stability and other purposes of the structure itself. Examples include a beam, girder, column or floor.
An anchorage connector, on the other hand, is a component that provides an interface to which the fall protection or rescue subsystem may be attached when the anchorage itself does not have a compatible connection point.
A PFAS has 4 basic components. Can you identify each in this slide?
Full Body Harness
Lanyards with shock absorber
Connectors
Anchorage
In addition to these components, there are 2 additional components that can be incorporated into a PFAS:
Mechanical
Lifelines
We will discuss the features of each component in more detail. As a result of this training, you should be able to describe the details of each component and best practices for using a PFAS.

18. Instructor’s Notes – Fall Arrest Systems
A PFAS has 4 basic components. Can you identify each in this slide?
Full Body Harness
Lanyards with shock absorber
Connectors
Anchorage
In addition to these components, there are 2 additional components that can be incorporated into a PFAS:
Mechanical
Lifelines
We will discuss the features of each component in more detail. As a result of this training, you should be able to describe the details of each component and best practices for using a PFAS.

19. Instructor’s Notes – Fall Arrest Systems
Body Support- An assembly of webbing arranged to support the human body for fall protection purposes, including during and after fall arrest.
A PFAS has 4 basic components. Can you identify each in this slide?
Full Body Harness
Lanyards with shock absorber
Connectors
Anchorage
In addition to these components, there are 2 additional components that can be incorporated into a PFAS:
Mechanical
Lifelines
We will discuss the features of each component in more detail. As a result of this training, you should be able to describe the details of each component and best practices for using a PFAS.
The term “body support” is generally used to refer to a full body harness, chest harness, chest/waist harness, or a body belt. It generally includes adjustable means for fastening it about the body and attachment points suitable for fall protection applications.

20. Instructor’s Notes – Fall Arrest Systems
Deceleration Device- A component of a personal fall arrest system designed to limit the maximum arresting force (MAF) on the person and anchor point.
Types of Deceleration Devices:
Shock Absorbing Lanyard
Self Retracting Lanyard
Vertical Fall Arrester
A PFAS has 4 basic components. Can you identify each in this slide?
Full Body Harness
Lanyards with shock absorber
Connectors
Anchorage
In addition to these components, there are 2 additional components that can be incorporated into a PFAS:
Mechanical
Lifelines
We will discuss the features of each component in more detail. As a result of this training, you should be able to describe the details of each component and best practices for using a PFAS.

21. Hierarchy of Controls Remove the fall hazard through redesign
Implementation of a passive fall protection measure
Implementation of a personal fall protection system
Elimination or Substitution: Removal of the fall hazard.
Passive Fall Protection: Isolation of the hazard from workers.
Fall Restraint: Connection of the worker to an anchorage, preventing the worker from reaching the fall hazard.
Fall Arrest: Connection of the worker to a system designed to stop a fall after it has begun.
Administrative Controls: Work practices or procedures designed to warn a worker before he or she approaches a fall hazard.

22. Remove the Hazard
Example A: A rolling crane type structure constructed in a building providing safe access to all structural and mechanical parts of the structure. Example B: Integrated means by which equipment can be lowered to the ground for maintenance instead of the worker going up to the level of the equipment.

23. Implementation of a Passive Fall Protection Measure
(Passive systems don't require the worker to do or wear anything extra. They work all of the time and in all conditions once they are installed.
Guardrails - Guardrails will keep the worker on an elevated surface.
Stairways - Stairs provide a protected means of ascending and descending form heights.
Platforms - A platform is an elevated secured surface that usually incorporates guardrails in order to eliminate fall hazards.

24. The 3rd group would be a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS)
The 3rd group would be a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS). The difference between a personal fall protection system and a personal fall arrest system is the arrester. The PFAS has an arrester that reduces the total impact force on your body resulting from a fall. The arrester may be a shock absorbing lanyard or it may be incorporated into a mechanical device like a self-retracting lanyard.

25. What is your application?
Instructor’s Notes – Fall Arrest Systems
What is your application?
Rescue Retrieval
Work Suspension
Fall Arrest
A PFAS has 4 basic components. Can you identify each in this slide?
Full Body Harness
Lanyards with shock absorber
Connectors
Anchorage
In addition to these components, there are 2 additional components that can be incorporated into a PFAS:
Mechanical
Lifelines
We will discuss the features of each component in more detail. As a result of this training, you should be able to describe the details of each component and best practices for using a PFAS.
Work Positioning
Climbing
Dielectric

26. Fall Arrest Systems or Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS), are those that are intended to arrest the fall of an authorized person in the event that they lose their purchase while working at height. Personal Fall Arrest Systems typically consist of:
Anchorage (The structural element to which the user is attached, typically coupled with some form of anchorage connector)
Bodywear (Full Body Harness consisting of straps which fully captivate the user’s torso)
Connecting Device (An element that connects the user to the anchorage/anchorage connector)
Deceleration Device (An element that reduces the arresting force in an effort to protect both the user and the structural integrity of the anchorage – The connecting device and deceleration device are commonly one in the same, i.e. shock-absorbing lanyards or self-retracting lifelines)
Anchorage, Bodywear, Connecting/Deceleration Devices are commonly referred to as the ABCD’s of Fall Arrest. Each of these four components are available in a wide variety of types and configurations, each of which is designed to mitigate specific hazards or to support specific work process.

27. Restraint or Travel Restriction Systems are those which secure the authorized person to an anchorage using a lanyard short enough to prevent the user’s center of gravity from reaching the fall hazard.
As with Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Restraint Systems include an Anchorage/Anchorage Connector, Bodywear (Full Body Harness, preferrably) and a Connecting Device. Typical connecting devices for Restraint applications are lanyards of fixed or adjustable length having a snap hook for attachment to the back D-ring of the user’s Full Body Harness as well as a hook on the opposite end for connection to the anchorage.
When properly rigged, the user will be unable to reach the fall hazard, and is therefore restrained – making a fall physically impossible.

28. Work Positioning Systems are those that are configured to allow an authorized person to be supported on an elevated vertical or inclined surface so as to enable them to work with both hands free from body support.
A properly configured Work Positioning System is comprised of:
Anchorage/Anchorage Connector located at or near the user’s waist.
Full Body Harness including attachment points at the hip or waist – Typically a pair of D-rings, one located on each side of the body.
Connecting Device – A positioning lanyard, preferably in a “V” configuration, having snap hooks at the ends to affix to the hip/waist D-rings and a third hook in the center to attach to the anchorage.
Back-up Personal Fall Arrest System consisting of a shock-absorbing lanyard or SRL attached to the user’s back D-ring and secured to a second independent anchorage.

29. Climbing Systems are those which allow the user to ascend and descend a structure (usually a fixed ladder) while maintaining at least three points of contact at all times while being simultaneously tied off to a vertical lifeline, cable, rail or track affixed to the structure.
A properly Configured Climbing System will include:
Vertical linear anchorage (VLL, rail, track or cable)
Full Body Harness with front or sternal D-ring
Fall Arrestor with connector

30. Work Suspension Systems are those which support 100% of the user’s body weight (including equipment) for the purpose of accessing a work location.
A properly configured Work Suspension System will include:
Primary Anchorage/Anchorage Connector which supports the suspended user.
Suspension Line (Connects the user to primary anchorage and supports the weight of the user and their equipment)
Full Body Harness
Seat Board or Suspension Seat (Bears the user and/or the user’s equipment and is secured to the suspension line – the seat may or may not be integral to the user’s Full Body Harness)
Back-up Personal Fall Arrest System attached to a second independent anchorage.

31. Full Line Product Overview
Full Body
Harnesses
Snaphooks
& Carabiners
Shock Absorbing
Lanyards
Positioning
Devices
Self Retracting
Lifelines
Vertical
Systems
Anchorage
Devices
Confined Space
& Rescue
Guardrails &
Overhead Rails
Horizontal
Lifeline Systems

32. Full Body Harnesses “A” Series
Competitive Position
Un-belted FBH’s with mid-grade quality and construction
Fits just below DBI Delta and Miller Duraflex based on perception and price
List price from $ $ for Nomex versions
DBI Delta list prices start at over $100
Protecta Pro list prices start at $45.50
Tattletale™ webbing
Impact load indicators
Bar-coded individual serial numbers
Indelible serial number in back plaque
“Floating” thigh stitching
Improved geometry brings buckles to front of thigh
Angled stitching for “tailored”  sub-pelvic fit
Extra large back pad eliminates ‘D-ring droop’
No elastic webbing
Heat-set labels
Corrosion resistant  grommets
Extra thick woven (not sewn) seat & leg webbing for added durability
What’s the Difference between our “cheap harness” and those offered by our competitors?
“The industry standard construction & industrial
Full Body Harness”

33. Ironman Series “Designed for hard work” Tattletale™ webbing
Impact load indicators
Bar-coded individual serial numbers
Indelible serial number in back plaque
Removable back support/tool belt, shoulder padding
Reliance Quick-Adjust™ torso adjustment buckles
Slotted positive engaging chest buckle
“Floating” thigh stitching
Improved geometry brings buckles to front of thigh
Angled stitching for “tailored”  sub pelvic fit
Extra large back pad eliminates ‘D-ring droop’
No elastic webbing
Heat-set labels
Corrosion resistant  grommets
Extra thick woven (not sewn) seat webbing for added durability
Competitive Position
Belted FBH’s with mid-grade quality and construction
Fits just below DBI Delta and Miller Duraflex based on perception and price
List price from $ $ for specialty types
DBI Delta list prices start at over $175
Protecta Pro list prices start at $80.00
“Designed for
hard work”

34. Ironman-Light Series
See
Sample

35. Comfort-Shield Series
See
Sample

36. Choosing the Right Full Body Harness
Fall Arrest
Must have a back D-ring
Restraint
Must have a back D-ring
Must have hip/side
D-rings + Back D-ring for B/U Fall Arrest
1. What is the harness for?
Work Positioning
Climbing
Must have a front/sternal D-ring
Must have Suspension Seat/Bosun’s Chair + Back D-ring for B/U Fall Arrest
Work Suspension

37. Choosing the Right Full Body Harness
Construction/General Industry
Few , if any special conditions
Standard Polyester Webbing and Metallic hardware get the job done.
Harsh Applications or Environments
Extreme filth, contaminants, chemicals
Polyurethane coated polyester mitigates many/most harsh application issues
2. Are there special conditions?
Extreme Heat
Exposure to heat – applications where FRC’s may be required
Nomex/Kevlar webbing is available
Arc/Flash Exposure
Potential exposure to Arc/Flash events primarily in utility and power transmission
Nomex/Kevlar Webbing is available along with insulated hardware to mitigate the event

38. 3. Is there a concern regarding user factors?
Price
“A” Series is the Reliance Price Option for Budget-conscious users
Utility
Ironman is the series with the most options, flexibility and durability – it is the work-horse of the line.
Productivity
Ironman Lite offers the flexibility of the Ironman line with reduced weight for increased productivity
3. Is there a concern regarding user factors?
Premium Features
Comfort Shield will be the flagship of the line offering lighter weight, improved padding and preferred features.
Price, Price, Price
We are not the cheapest – customers that want a cheap import don’t want Reliance!

39. Full Body Harness Accessories See catalog for additional items
Tool Pouches
& Carry Bags
Shoulder, Back, and Leg Comfort Padding
Positioning Belts & Tool Belts
Tool Lanyards
(T.E.S.T.S.)

40. Alloy Steel Forged Bodies
Snaphooks & Carabiners
Alloy Steel Forged Bodies
Patented
FanGate™
Anti-Rollout
Feature
Gate ‘Wings’
Protect Rivets
Ergonomically
Friendly
Reliance leads the way in snaphook design, development, production, and implementation
Design and manufacture our own snaphooks and carabiners
Have exceeded the new ANSI requirements for a 3,600 lb. (16kN)gate for over six years
All Reliance snaphooks are 100% proof-loaded to 3,600 lbs. and incorporate our patented FanGate™ design
All Reliance hooks are designed to anticipate and mitigate deadly transverse loads.
FanGate™ design ensures proper axial loading and prevents webbing and hardware from being trapped behind the gate
Design prevents gate loading, and guards against potential rollout or burstout
Dimensional design of the hook body makes false engagement impossible
All Reliance snaphooks meet the new ANSI standard
3/4" to 2-1/4" opening snaphooks
.8" to 2" opening carabiners

41. Shock Absorbing Lanyards
BlackMAX™
Skyline™
FatPack™
Industry standard in single-leg shock absorbers
Made from ‘Tattletale™’ webbing
Comply with stringent ANSI standards
Available with a variety of hooks for use in all types of environments
Two complete independent shock absorber assemblies inside the same shock pack
FatPack™ lanyards are able to absorb a “second” impact, reducing the possibility and severity of injury
Regulates the arresting force depending on the height of fall
Arrest falls in both “Force Level 1” (6’ free-fall) and “Force Level 2” (12’ free fall) conditions
Eliminates the need for 2 styles of shock-absorbing lanyards
BigBoy™
QuickStop™
Designed for use by persons with a total body & tool weight greater than lbs
Maximum Arresting Force (MAF) will not exceed 1800 lbs
Lanyard elongation won’t exceed 42”
Adheres to requirements for equipment designed for users with a total body and tool weight of less than 310 lbs
“Tuned” to greatly reduce deceleration distance in the event of a fall
Designed for use in areas where clearance to the next lower level is less than 14’
Maximum Arresting Force (MAF) will not exceed 1800 lbs

42. Positioning and Restraint Devices Adjustable Length Restraint Lanyard
Rebar Chain Assembly
Ideal for all types of work positioning and fall restraint applications
Effectively limit a worker’s exposure to potential fall hazards
Each includes durable, easy opening hardware and is designed to perform in the toughest of environments.
Restraint Lanyard
Adjustable Length Restraint Lanyard

43. Skyloc™ Self Retracting Lifelines
Lightweight thermoplastic case
Two fast and positive cam-driven locking pawls
Available with cable or polyester web
Forged steel Pelican hook
Heavy-duty zinc plated full steel case
Three cam-driven locking pawls
Brass and stainless-steel brake
Galvanized or Stainless aircraft cable
Forged steel Pelican hook with load indicating swivel
Stainless Steel Self Retracting Lifeline
Up to 130’ stainless steel wire rope
Stainless steel swivel snaphook
Stainless steel Power retraction spring
Three cam driven locking pawls
303 stainless steel SRL housing
Manufactured entirely of non-corrosive metals and composites
7’ – 10’ working length
External shock pack for added security
Light weight and durable
Dyneema webbing
Pelican, Rebar, or Tie-Back hook
Use individually or twin
New Tie-Back versions available
Meets applicable OSHA & ANSI Z359.01(07) Standards

44. Back Mount Self Retracting Lifelines
DBI-NanoLok™
Miller Turbo T-Bak™
Reliance Stoplite™
Web Devices Predator™
Guardian Double Blow Blocker™
3M Reload™

45. Back-Mount SRL’s (i. e. “fall limiters” or compact SRL’s) vs
Back-Mount SRL’s (i.e. “fall limiters” or compact SRL’s) vs. Energy Absorbing Lanyards
Pros
When used correctly, can reduce fall distance
When used correctly, can reduce arrest forces
Generally reduce tripping hazards
Often increase accessible work areas compared to EAL’s
Cons
Most often, are not used correctly
Increased cost
Increased complexity with greater inspection/maintenance consideration
Increased weight can reduce comfort and productivity
Longer lengths pose a greater swing fall hazard
Many, if not most in the market, are not up to the task

46. Reg, Rebar, Tie-Back, Asstd. Alum.
Back-Worn SRL Comps
Hooks
Single or Twin
Free-Fall Capacity
Web Connector
Comments
Price Range
Reliance StopLite (4004/4005)
Pelican, Rebar
Both
2-4 feet Y
Will be revised in 2014 with high-capacity energy absorber from the 4003.
$ $438.33
Reliance StopLite (4003)
Tie-Back
6 feet +
Best-performing, best survivability on the planet
$ $519.00
DBI NanoLok
Reg, Rebar, Tie-Back, Asstd. Alum.
4 feet
Cheap and dirty. Second only to StopLite.
$133 - $425
3M Reload
Reg, Rebar
0 feet N
Over-priced, under-powered
$ $346.00
Web Devices Predator
Twin Only
Heavy, unwieldy, not user-friendly. German manufactured with limited energy aborbing capacity.
$ $360.00
Miller Turbolite/T-Bak
1-2 feet
Highly over-rated, under-performing. Dangerous if used with greater than two feet of free fall.
$ $541.84
Guardian Blow Blocker
Made in India. Cheap knock off of the German unit offered by Web Devices and others. Dangerous!
$ $300.00

47. 10 – 20 Ft. Self Retracting Lifelines
Protecta Rebel™
DBI Ultra-Lok™
Reliance Skyloc™
Miller Falcon™
Web Devices Predator™
Guardian Edge Series™
Fall Tech Duratech™
3M Reload™

48. 30 – 60 Ft. Self Retracting Lifelines
Protecta Rebel™
DBI Ultra-Lok™
Reliance Skyloc™
Miller Falcon™ and Mighty Lite™
Guardian Edge Series™ and Aardvark™
Fall Tech Duratech™ and Contractor™
3M Reload™
Web Devices

49. 75 – 100+ Ft. Self Retracting Lifelines
Protecta Rebel™
DBI Ultra-Lok™
Reliance Skyloc™
DBI Sealed-Blok™
Miller Mighty Lite™
85 ft. Max
85 ft. Max
100 ft. Max
175 ft. Max
175 ft. Max
3M Sealed Reload™
Web Devices
Guardian Aardvark™
Fall Tech Duratech™
195 ft. Max
130 ft. Max
200 ft. Max
85 ft. Max

50. Reg, Rebar, Tie-Back, Asstd. Alum.
Full Size SRL Comps
Constituent Line
Working Lengths
Comments
Price Range
Reliance Skyloc (Cable) - 18'
Galv. Cable
18'
Reliance is the only brand to offer fail-safe pawl technology in this working range
$428
Reliance Skyloc (Web) - 20'
Polyester Web
20'
$325.46
Reliance Skyloc (Cable)
30' - 100'
Ruggedly built and featuring fail-safe pawl technology. Very durable and highly effective. Short DD's (2' or less).
$733 - $1,212
Protecta Rebel
Reg, Rebar, Tie-Back, Asstd. Alum.
20' - 100'
Second worst SRL on the market. Very cheap and dirty design with metallic pawls engaging a sperrad molded into the nylon housing. No structural back-up - the plastic housing is load bearing!
$322 - $1,322
DBI Ultra-Lok
Galv. Cable or Poly Web
11' - 85'
Well-built, but high-priced. Durable Nylon housings. Inertial/cam-driven pawls.
$476 - $1,589
Miller Falcon
16' - 65'
Very poor pawl desing, not a large factor in the market
$431 - $1,319
3M Reload
Reg, Rebar
23' - 50'
Gimmicky desing, barely a factor in the market. OEM manufactured by Latchways in the UK.
$614 -$892
Guardian Aardvark
16' - 80'
Manufactured in India by Karam. A very bad knock-off of units made by Ikar in Germany. These are, hands-down, the worst SRL's money can buy.
$285-$770
Guardian Edge
20' - 50'
Poor design, with under-sized sperrad.
$300 - $500
FallTech DuraTech
15' - 195'
Rugged design with partially sealed brake. Susceptible to lock-up on free-wheeling.
$530 - $3500
FallTech Contractor
Inexpensive import - vulnerable to creep.
$379 - $539

51. SRL’s are among the most convoluted classes of product in fall protection. Generally speaking, when comparing competitive items, you are not looking at apple to apple comparisons.
It is important to understand which units are the real thing and which ones are not. It is also important to understand the end-user, their needs, work-process and potential fall hazards in order to recommend the correct products and to steer them away from the wrong ones.
The SRL market has been further compounded by the introduction of the new ANSI Z standards which changed the classifications and performance requirements. To make matters worse, the Z standard is under revision right now and was recently balloted.
Reliance has not fully conformed to the new standard yet due to the fact that the standard was in flux. It is important to note, however, that the Reliance line of SRL’s will meet all of the requirements of Z in spite of the fact we have not yet made a big push on publicizing the standard.

52. Z359.14 Classifications of SRL’s
Self-Retracting Devices (SRD’s): Any retractable fall arrest lanyard designed to arrest a fall and limit the forces on the user/system.
Self-Retracting Lanyard (SRL): Traditional straight up and down fall arrest unit
Self-Retracting Lanyard, Leading Edge (SRL-LE): SRL’s designed to mitigate risks associated with falling over a leading edge – these units will have a supplementary energy absorber adjacent to the attachment-end hook or carabiner.
Self Retracting Lanyard, Rescue (SRL-R): SRL’s typically used for confined space entry which have an integrated winch or hoist in order to raise or lower the user in the event of a fall or incapacitation. Some units come with integrated descenders but are outside the scope of this standard.

53. Z359.14 Classifications of SRL’s
Within each of the three classifications (SRL, SRL-LE and SRL-R) there are two classes of product:
Class A: Designed to arrest a fall with a maximum deceleration distance of 24” and MAF of 1800 lbs with an AAF of 1350 lbs.
Class B: Designed to arrest a fall with a maximum deceleration distance of 54” and MAF of 180 lbs with an AAF of 900lbs.
Class A and B designations do not apply to SRL-LE’s!!
Compact or back-worn SRL’s (“fall-limiters”) are not defined in this standard, nor are there any tests designed to simulate their use!

54. Vertical Rope Lifelines
Vertical Systems
Cable Grab System
Rope Grab System
Locking cable grab for use on 3/8” (10mm) cable
Removable and installable from any point on the
No pins to get lost or damaged
Stainless Steel Construction
Includes carabiner
Automatic fall-arrestors locks itself immediately on the vertical lifeline if a fall occurs
“Hands Free” operation on weighted vertical safety line
Moves freely along 5/8” rope on brass rollers
Vertical Rope Lifelines
Made from a combination fiber rope with a firm lay, excellent wear and a high strength to weight ratio
Produced with high strength continuous filament polyester surface yarns wrapped over high tenacity Ultra Blue™ Fiber
Available in : 25’, 50’, 100’, 150’, 200’, 250’, 300’, & 600’ Rolls
Comes with 1 spliced eye with a thimble and carabiner

55. Anchorage Devices Adjustable Width Beam Anchors
Adjustable Width Sliding Beam Anchors
Combine freedom of movement and dependable fall protection
Trails behind the user through attachment of shock absorbing lanyard
Simple to install, remove, and size
No pins or chains
Dual beam grip
Replaceable synthetic wear pads
Temporary (movable) anchorages designed for use in steel erection
Steel bar, aluminum jawed HLL anchor clamp can be used to anchor a horizontal lifeline system, or as an anchor point for a PFAS
Screwjack™ Personal Fall Arrest Anchor Clamps
Lightweight adjustable anchor designed to clamp directly to the flanges of various size ‘I’ and ‘W’ style beams
Swiveling D-ring allows for a compatible attachment point of a personal fall arrest system (PFAS) for a single user
Sliding jaw can be adjusted to the needed width and placed over the beam and then secured in place with the locking detent pin
With the screw adjustment feature, the clamp can than be securely attached to vertical or inclined beams to prevent movement

56. Anchorage Devices Reusable Concrete Anchor Concrete D-Ring Anchor
5,000 lb. (22 kN) anchor point for vertical or overhead/ceiling concrete applications
Can be removed and re-installed in a new location
Exclusive quick-release button provides for immediate anchor removal
Constructed of stainless steel, alloy steel & aluminum
Designed for use in cured concrete with a compression strength of at least 3,000 psi (2,685 kPa)
Available with wire loop anchor connection
Concrete D-Ring Anchor
Temporary or permanent applications
Re-usable D-ring assembly
Rugged design for harsh environments
Safe connection indicator notifies user that anchor has been installed properly
Installs into 11/16”, 3⁄4”, or 18mm holes – only standard drill bits needed
Concrete Insert Anchor System
Receiver is cast into place, to 10,000 lb. (44.4kN) anchor strength
Ties into rebar to provide increased strength in green concrete
One ball-lock Connector can be used with numerous inexpensive receivers
Remote connect/disconnect, up to 20’ (6.1m) overhead.
Shown here : Metal Decking Insert, Concrete Embed Anchor Ring for permanent installation, Concrete Embed Bypass Ring for HLL's,
Concrete Embed Connector for PFAS or HLL applications, Concrete Embed Receiver for outdoor applications

57. Anchorage Devices Lockjaw™ Remote Beam Grip Bolt-on D-ring
Attaches easily to I-Beams using fiberglass pole
10,000 lb. (two-man) anchorage point
Aluminum jaws, steel swivel
For overhead anchorage use
Bolts into two 1/2" diameter drilled holes
5000 lb. anchorage, zinc plated carbon steel
Beam Trolley
6’ Web Anchor Sling
Permanent installation on 4” to 16.5” flanges
Corrosion resistant wheels
Stainless Steel bearings
Powder coated aluminum body
Water and steam resistant
FDA approved for contact with food products
5,000 lb single person fall arrest
9,600 lb web sling
3” and 2” D-rings
Available in various lengths
Steel Anchor
Wire Rope Anchors
One hand operation
Fits wide range of hole diameters
5,000 lb rated anchorage point
Drop forged eye bolt
6’ X 1/4” galvanized wire rope with vinyl coating
2” forged cargo O-ring on one end 3/4” Pelican hook on the other
Available in multiple lengths
Other styles available

58. Anchorage Devices Removable Concrete Anchor Swivel Anchor
Works horizontally, vertically, & overhead
Reusable
Multiple sizes available
Swivel Anchor
5,000 lb capacity
360º rotation, 180º deflection
Stainless construction
6512 Vertical Ladder Stanchion
Toggle Lock Anchor
Provides secure connection in steel flanges or pre-cast concrete
Rated for single user
Meets applicable standards
Eliminates the need for outdated ladder cages
Ladder Stanchion Tube, Rung Clamps, Assembly Hardware, all Zinc plated
6’ Height, 40 lbs
Accommodates any SRL size
Attached to any OSHA compliant fixed metal ladder

59. Confined Space & Rescue See catalog for additional items
Combination SRL / Emergency Retrieval Winch
5-Piece Confined Space
Entry System
Designed for use in confined space entry and retrieval scenarios
Includes a full-featured SRL
May be used as an emergency winch for personnel retrieval
50’ 3/16” Galvanized or Stainless cable
Capacity: 310 lbs
Can raise and lower
Mounting brackets available for most confined space kits and systems
Designed for manhole and confined space entry/retrieval and fall arrest applications
System breaks down into 5 lightweight aluminum components
No tools required for assembly
Modular design allows the use of various fixed and portable bases and an optional mast with extensions
Multiple winches and/or vertical lifeline systems may be mounted as required

60. Guardrails & Overhead Rails
KeeGuard® Fall Protection System
Kee Hatch™ Safety Railing System
Designed for flat or low slope rooftops
Prevents falls, ensures rooftop safety, and does not penetrate the roof membrane
Can be used for retrofitting to older buildings as well as for new construction
Ensures Safety and Protect Personnel In and Around Rooftop Hatches
KeeGuard® Contractor
SPANCO® Fall Arrest Track
Available with two sizes of steel and two sizes of aluminum track in the standard fall arrest track systems
Designed for indoor or outdoor use
Low profile design
Design enables greater distance between supported points with minimum loss of headroom
Available in one or two man systems
Systems come in a variety of mounted or freestanding versions
Free Standing, Non-Penetrating
Portable Guardrail System

61. Horizontal Lifeline Systems
• Looped Rebar
• Nelson Stud
• Structural Steel for Bridge Beams
• Pour-In-Place Concrete Insert
Road & Bridge Systems
• Clamp-On System
• Weld-On System
• Choker Strap System
• Overhead System
• Fireproofed or Box Beam System
Structural Steel Systems
• Bolt-In System
• Commercial Rebar System
• Drop-In Sleeve System
• Rebar Direct-Connect System
• Embedded System
Concrete Systems
• Inverted ‘L’ System
• StrongBack™ System
• Custom Systems
Specialty Systems

62. Reliance Horizontal Lifeline Systems – Road & Bridge
Reliance offers a variety of engineered horizontal lifeline systems that are specifically designed to address the fall protection hazards associated with the construction and maintenance of roadways and bridges. These systems use components that were developed to meet the standard requirements of road and bridge work environments, and have been thoroughly field tested on actual jobsites.
Reliance Horizontal Lifeline Systems for Road and Bridge work share a common horizontal lifeline system, but use different anchor, stanchion, and other elements specific to the environment in which they are installed.
Standard Road & Bridge Systems :
• Looped Rebar
• Nelson Stud
• Structural Steel for Bridge Beams
• Pour-In-Place Concrete Insert

63. Fall Clearance Requirements
Miller Skygrip HLL System 120’
Stanchion height is 36” therefore does not meet OSHA required 6’ free fall limit when using a 6’ shock absorbing lanyard
Requires a bypass stanchion, extra bypass bracket, and 2 shock absorbers
Instructions indicate only using Miller SRL’s
Different brackets required for tie-back and stanchions resulting in the need for more equipment that is non-universal
6’ Shock Absorbing Lanyard = 20’1”
Miller ONLY SRL = 17’1”
Miller recommends you ADD a 3’ Safety Factor
Fall Clearance Requirements

64. Fall Clearance Requirements
DBI Securaspan HLL System 120’
Stanchion height is 36” therefore does not meet OSHA required 6’ free fall limit when using a 6’ shock absorbing lanyard
Requires a bypass stanchion, and 2 shock absorbers when lines are longer than 60’
Instructions indicate only using DBI / Protecta SRL’s
Different brackets required for tie-back and stanchions resulting in the need for more equipment that is non-universal
6’ Shock Absorbing Lanyard = 20’2”
DBI ONLY SRL = 16’8”
DBI does NOT include a safety factor in this calculation
Fall Clearance Requirements

65. 120' HLL System Comparisons - Maximum Free-Span Stanchion Height
Minimum System Strength
Max. Free-Span
Min. Sub-Spans
# of User per sub-span
Min. Clearance Requirement
List Price
Capital Safety SecuraSpan 120' Looped Rebar Bridge System 3'
5,000 lbs
60' 2
20.2'
This is a lie. The manual for the independent HLL indicates dyno-sag of 12.6'. Add FF, user height, EAL elongation and safety factor and MRC = 26.6'
$ 3,557.50
Miller SkyGrip 120' Looped Rebar Bridge System
24.5'
This is also misleading - the manual for independent lifeline installation indicates an MRC of 27.75'
$3,313.06
Reliance 120' Looped Rebar Bridge System 5'
14,500 lbs
120 1
16.9'
This MRC is based on use of an SRL, as we don't allow a 6' EAL to be used on a 5' Stanchion.
$ 2,589.69 6'
18.9'
$ 2,632.95 7'
17.3'
$ 2,657.25
Average savings when compared to competitive systems = 24%

66. 120' HLL System Comparisons - Equivalent Sub-Spans Stanchion Height
Minimum System Strength
Max. Free-Span
Min. Sub-Spans
# of User per sub-span
Min. Clearance Requirement
List Price
Capital Safety SecuraSpan 120' Looped Rebar Bridge System 3'
5,000 lbs
60' 2
20.2'
This is a lie. The manual for the independent HLL indicates dyno-sag of 12.6'. Add FF, user height, EAL elongation and safety factor and MRC = 26.6'
$ 3,557.50
Miller SkyGrip 120' Looped Rebar Bridge System
24.5'
This is also misleading - the manual for independent lifeline installation indicates an MRC of 27.75'
$3,313.06
Reliance 120' Looped Rebar Bridge System 5'
14,500 lbs
120 3
14.2'
This MRC is based on use of an SRL, as we don't allow a 6' EAL to be used on a 5' Stanchion.
$ 3,175.76 6'
16.8'
$ 3,239.91 7'
15.3'
$ 3,277.10
*Even when built out with two sub-spans, Reliance offers greater value by way of a lower price, simpler installation and sub-span capacities matched to work process allowingt the greatest number of workers to have access to the working area.
Average savings when compared to competitive systems = 6%

67. Reliance Horizontal Lifeline Systems – Structural Steel
Structural steel systems are designed for installation on existing structures. Utilizing off the shelf components, most all structures can be accommodated. System height is 5, 6, or 7’ (1.5, 1.8, 2.1m) above the walking surface or can be configured to hang from above.
System stabilization is maintained with tie-back cables or strong back struts when stanchions are utilized. On structures (piperacks) where clamping on the top flange of I- beams is not feasible, under slung clamps may be used.
Standard Structural Steel Systems :
• Clamp-On System
• Weld-On System
• Choker Strap System
• Overhead System
• Fireproofed or Box Beam System

68. Reliance Horizontal Lifeline Systems – Concrete
Construction projects utilizing concrete foundations are among the most common in building sites. Concrete construction projects present a unique set of challenges for fall protection and horizontal lifeline setup and use. Reliance has extensive experience in this area, and offers a variety of systems and solutions for concrete construction projects.
Reliance has invested a great deal in engineering and Research and Development geared towards meeting the needs of our customers. Currently, Reliance offers several off-the-shelf systems which effectively address most concrete construction applications. Since each project has unique challenges, custom
fabrication of brackets and structural
interfaces are available upon request.
Standard Concrete Systems :
• Bolt-In System
• Commercial Rebar System
• Drop-In Sleeve System
• Rebar Direct-Connect System
• Embedded System

69. Reliance Horizontal Lifeline Systems – Specialty & Custom
With our large selection of off the shelf components, most any structure may be fitted with a permanent or temporary Reliance horizontal lifeline. With the ability to ‘tune’ our lifeline systems, Reliance can accommodate clearance and span geometries that our competitors have difficulty with.
Systems can be custom-built for non-standard applications. Our experience ensures that we can develop a solution for your specific needs.
Specialty Systems :
• Inverted ‘L’ System
• StrongBack™ System
• Custom Systems

70. Horizontal Lifelines – Q & A
Q : What is a Horizontal Lifeline ?
A : It is a flexible line between two anchor points that provides a safe means for
workers to horizontally traverse an elevated work area.
Q : Why do I need one ?
A : If workers are exposed to fall hazards that cannot be addressed with
passive fall protection systems (guardrails, nets, etc.), and a high degree of
mobility is necessary to perform the work.
Q : Where are Horizontal Lifelines suitable or beneficial over traditional fixed anchor points?
A : In areas where workers need to move freely back and forth between two
points while remaining connected to a personal fall arrest system.

71. Horizontal Lifelines – Q & A
Q : What are the OSHA regulations for Horizontal Lifelines ?
A : OSHA (d)(8) : ‘Criteria for Personal Fall Arrest Systems’ :
‘The free-fall distance is limited to 6 feet. The deceleration distance must not exceed 42 inches; lifeline elongation is not included in deceleration distance; and the total fall distance is unregulated except that the employee cannot make contact with a lower level’.
Q : What does this mean ?
A : It means that if you are working at height and you fall, your fall must be completely arrested before you hit something on a lower level (this may may or may not be the ground). The distance that you fall before before your Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) begins to arrest your fall cannot exceed 6 feet. The distance between activation of the PFAS and total fall arrest cannot exceed 42 inches (in most cases).
Q : What does this REALLY mean ?
A : It means that if you aren’t using a Reliance system, you’re in deep trouble. Reliance is the only manufacturer offering stanchions taller than 42” – which means that we are the only ones restricting free-fall to 6 feet or less. This is critical where HLL’s are concerned, because fall-distance and acceleration are the enemy!

72. Horizontal Lifelines – Q & A
Q : What if there’s no HLL or anchor overhead, and I have to tie off by my feet ?
A : This will potentially double your free-fall distance, or increase it to an average of about 10 feet. Per OSHA (d)(16)(iii), this would only be allowed where an employer cannot provide a more suitable anchorage or other form of fall protection. In a situation where limiting the free fall to 6 feet is infeasible, the employer would be required to limit the free fall to the extent possible and to ensure that the arresting force would not exceed 1,800 pounds (see § (d)(16)).
Q : Won’t I need special equipment in a case like that ?
A : Yes. Reliance developed the BlackMAX™ lanyard for these situations. It is designed to regulate arresting force depending on the circumstances of a fall. The BlackMAX™ will arrest falls in both “Force Level 1” (6’ free-fall) and “Force Level 2” (12’ free fall) conditions; in either case, arresting force is limited to well under 1,800 lbs.

73. Horizontal Lifelines – Q & A
Q : What if there’s a someone else’s Horizontal Lifeline System in place already ? Can I use a Reliance harness and lanyard to attach (or vice-versa) ?
A : In most cases, yes. The issue here is typically not with the harness, but with the connectors used to attach to the lifeline. In most cases, standard connectors (snaphooks, carabiners, etc.) at the end of a lanyard or lifeline are compatible. Connectors should allow components to fit together properly, and there should be no chance of accidental disconnection.
Q : Can we just string up a cable between two structures and connect to that ?
A : No. A Horizontal Lifeline is an engineered system, and a variety of factors must be considered during its design and construction. Among these are the anticipated load on end points, the number of system users required, the total lifeline length desired, proper cable tensioning, minimum required clearance of lifeline above working surface, and the types of deceleration devices used. ALL of these are critical factors in designing a Horizontal Lifeline System.

74. Horizontal Lifelines – Q & A
Q : How am I supposed to calculate all of that of that information ?
A : Through use of the Reliance ‘Horizontal Lifeline Wizard’ on the Reliance website at Anticipated lifeline tension and minimum required clearance beneath the walking surface are determined instantly by entering the following five items :
• Number of system users required • Total lifeline length
• Number of intermediate supports • Type of deceleration device used
• Elevation of lifeline above walking surface
Since the calculations are almost instant, many design combinations may be viewed to obtain the best design for protection of the affected worker(s). The program will automatically invalidate the system if it is not viable based on the entries. When a viable system is configured, the user can generate a bill of material based on the components required for the system designed.

75. Horizontal Lifeline Wizard
Data regarding the desired system’s length, number if users, and other factors is entered.
The Wizard calculates the factors required for a viable system based on the information entered.
System creation is a step-by-step process that the Wizard guides the user through.
The end result is an itemized list of materials needed to construct the lifeline.

76. In Summary
Reliance offers Fall Protection Equipment in the following categories :
Full Body Harnesses
Snaphooks and Carabiners
Shock Absorbing Lanyards
Positioning Devices
Self Retracting Lifelines
Vertical Systems
Anchorage Devices
Confined Space & Rescue
Guardrail Systems
Overhead Rail Systems
And our specialty :
Horizontal Lifeline Systems
The Reliance catalog features the following informational tools :
ABCD’s for Equipment Selection
Fall Clearance Calculations
Equipment Inspection Criteria
How to Don a Harness
Applicable OSHA and ANSI Standard
Information
The Catalog can also serve as a desk reference for :
Equipment Selection
Applicable Standards
Fall Protection Technology