1. City of Tacoma Homeless Services
Mapping an end to homelessness…
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

2. Homelessness in Tacoma
According to the Pierce County Homeless Count in there are 2,068 homeless individuals (men, women, and children) in Pierce County.
Around 250 of these individuals are chronically homeless
Homelessness increased by 14.4% (+262) overall. (handout)
Explain what chronically homeless (choices available, etc.)
Since when was the 14.4%?
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

3. Housing First Initiative
Started in 2006
City of Tacoma wanted to address the increasing problems associated with homeless encampments, which are unsafe, unsanitary open spaces found throughout the City.
Housing First was identified as a solution to eliminating homeless encampments in a safe, efficient and humane manner.
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

4. What is Housing First?
Housing First is a nationally recognized “best practice” model that focuses on providing housing quickly and then offering other services when the client is ready.
2 agencies are funded to provide Housing First for the City of Tacoma (MDC, Greater Lakes MH)
Since 2006 these agencies have served more than 100 of Tacoma’s most chronic homeless individuals.
How many agencies??
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

5. Encampment Elimination
1. Camps are identified and reported to the Homeless Services Manager or Encampment Hotline.
2. PATH Team is sent out to encampment area to make contact with the individuals and provide them resources/referrals.
3. Approximately 48 hours after PATH contacts Tacoma Police; they will visit the encampment and make sure individuals are moving along.
4. Community Service Work Crew comes in and cleans up the remains of the encampment.
5. Area is monitored for future activity.
Explain what PATH is….
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

6. Encampment Elimination
Set up Encampment meetings in areas of concern
Encampment Hotline –(handout)
We rely on Community Collaboration
Some of our partners include:
Tacoma Police, Crime Free Housing, Tacoma Rail, Streets and Grounds, Community Service Work Crew, Planning, Environmental Services, PATH Team, Community Based Services (CBS), local businesses and neighborhoods.
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

7. Encampments
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

8. Encampments
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

9. Encampments
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

10. Encampments
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

11. Encampment Clean-up
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

12. Encampment Clean-up
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

13. Strategic Plan to End Homelessness
Partnering with Pierce County on the Implementation of the Strategic Plan to End Homelessness
The Five Pillars The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation/Building Changes, identified five “pillars” they believe will have the greatest impact on homeless families:
Prevention
Coordinated entry
Rapid re-housing
Tailored services
Economic opportunities
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

14. Homeless Services - Partnerships
Tacoma-Pierce County Coalition to End Homelessness/Continuum of Care (COC).
Monthly meetings to discuss what is currently going on in Tacoma-Pierce County around homelessness
Provides opportunities for learning, advocacy, funding, partnerships and resource sharing.
COC will play a key role in future Funding of Homeless Services
Project Homeless Connect (handout)
Courtesy of Colin DeForrest, City of Tacoma

15. Strategic Plan to End Homelessness
Partnering with Pierce County and other agencies to align City Policies and Planning to support the Strategic Plan to End Homelessness
Everyone needs a place to live; the question is where?

16. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
How to use the environment to attract the intended users
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma

17. What is CPTED?
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design is composed of four basic elements
Natural Surveillance
Access Control
Territoriality
Activity Support
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma

18. Natural Surveillance
The ability to look across a piece of property and see the greatest distance. Crime is less likely to happen if criminals feel they will be observed. Examples: Keep shrubs trimmed, so they don’t block the view of hikers, joggers, etc. for at least 10 feet from the trail. Prune tree branches that hang below six feet and keep bushes pruned to below three feet. Install solar or low-energy-usage outdoor lighting along paths to provide greater opportunities for intended users to enjoy the paths.
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma

19. Access Control
Controlling entry and exit. Crime is less likely to happen if the criminal feels it will be hard to get in or that escape routes are blocked or observed by someone. When looking at pathways or trails is there a place you can place the trailhead where natural surveillance can take place? Can you place the trailhead near a building or street that is heavily traveled?
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma

20. Territoriality
Making a psychological impression that someone cares about the property and will engage in its defense. Conveying territoriality is accomplished by posting signs, general cleanliness, high maintenance standards and the ability for intended users to feel comfortable using the space.
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma

21. Activity Support
Increasing the presence of law-abiding citizens can decrease the opportunities for criminals. Making sure that the intended users are comfortable and have the perception of safety will greatly increase the likelihood of them coming and using the paths and trails often. Once that occurs the homeless camps and illegal activity will naturally decrease.
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma

22. Do you have any questions???
Everyone deserves to be housed…
Courtesy of Kelly Crouch, City of Tacoma