1. Fire Safety Training

2. Types of Exposure Cigarette smoking on the roof or around flammables
Sparks from cutting metal deck
Electrical fires or exposed wires
Smoldering asphalt under roof
Kettle fires
Storage of flammables near heat sources
Mechanical equipment fires
Flash over with primer wash
Building fire caused by customer

3. Fire Pyramid FIRE 3 Components of fire: 1. Fuel 2. Heat 3. Oxygen
All three components are needed for a fire to survive!
Take one of the three away, the fire will not survive!

4. Categories of Fires CLASS A - Ordinary Combustibles
CLASS B - Flammable or Combustible Liquids
CLASS C - Electrical
CLASS D - Combustible Metals

5. Ordinary Combustibles
Class A
Ordinary Combustibles
Examples;
Paper
Insulation
Dried Adhesives
Fiberboard
Clothing
Wood Deck

6. Flammable or Combustible Liquids
Class B
Flammable or Combustible Liquids
Examples;
Gasoline
Primer Wash
Splicing Cement
Adhesives
Coatings
Propane

7. Class C Electrical Points to remember: Never use water to extinguish!
Check all cords and equipment before use
De-energize when not in use
Exposed wires are a fire hazard

8. Fire Extinguishers Class A - For class A fires only
Class B - For class B fires only
Class AB - For both class A and B fires
Class ABC - For class A, B, and C fires

9. Fire Extinguishers
At least one 10 pound fully charged ABC extinguishers for all roofing projects
When a kettle is present, an additional 10 & 20 pounds of ABC extinguishers are required

10. Quick Question?
What type of fire is this going to be?

11. Which is the proper extinguisher to use for suppression of the previous fire?2. 1.

12. Extinguishing Methods
P. A. S. S. System
Pull - Pull pin

13. Extinguishing Methods
Aim - Aim nozzle at base of the fire
Squeeze - Squeeze the handle together

14. Extinguishing Methods
Sweep - Sweep back and forth

15. Extinguishing Methods
Fire extinguishers can save lives and property
Only attempt to extinguish a fire if it is safe and you have been trained on proper use
Evacuate the roof if the fire is out of control

16. Extinguishing Kettle Fires
Recommended Procedure
Shut the lid
Shut off the fuel source
Remember to do both!
Use extinguisher when:
Fire is no longer contained in kettle
Fire is out of Control
NEVER use water!

17. Do Not Set Ladder Near Kettle!!!!
Plan to Escape
Review escape plan before work begins
Never set up the kettle near access to the roof
Keep the fire extinguishers in your work area
Foremen, keep cell phone on you at all times
WRONG!!!
Do Not Set Ladder Near Kettle!!!!

18. Torch Safety Proper Torch Assembly
Follow all Manufacturer’s Recommendations
Use only approved connection equipment
Hand tighten parts and do not force connection
Use open end wrench to complete assembly
Do not use any type of thread sealant as they may be flammable

19. Assembling Roofing Torches
Inspect all equipment for damage before use
Inspect propane cylinder for dirt
Close cylinder valve tightly
Attach torch following Manufacturer’s Recommendations
Complete leak test using soapy water
Leaks will cause bubbles to form

20. Assembling Roofing Torches
If leak is detected, close cylinder valve and disconnect all parts
Attempt to reassemble
If leaks still exist, discontinue use and replace torch
Never use open flame to check for leaks!

21. Lighting Torches Wear required PPE
Eye protection, gloves, long clothing to cover skin
Prepare work area by clearing away debris
Have extinguishers present and secure propane tank
Alert other workers and keep them away
Open cylinder and keep torch away from body
Use striker to ignite gas and adjust flame
NEVER USE CIGARETTE LIGHTERS OR MATCH

22. Torch Safety Always assume a torch at rest is lit
Use leg stand to support torch
Shut torch off when not in use
Never leave torch unattended
Never operate within 3 feet of other workers
Never point torch towards flammable objects or areas you can not see clearly

23. Torch Safety Use caution when using torch around:
Roof openings, units & drains
Roofing materials and combustible deck

24. Torch Safety Never turn propane cylinder on its side
This does not increase fuel supply and is dangerous
Never apply open flame to defrost cylinders
Use caution when walking backwards
Use all required fall protection
Be aware of your surroundings
Have another employee serve as spotter

25. Torch Disassembly Always disconnect torches at end of work day
Inspect all components for damage
Replace damaged components
Set torch on side and close cylinder valve
Squeeze torch trigger to purge remaining gas
Close all valves and disconnect torch
Properly store equipment & secure cylinders

26. Fire Extinguisher Present
Fire Spotter
When cutting through metal deck:
Mark off 10ft area below
Have a crew member stand below outside marked area to watch for smoke and fire
Supply him with a hard hat, safety glasses, and a fully charged ABC rated fire extinguisher
Correct PPE
Fire Extinguisher Present

27. Equipment Fire Extinguishers Gas Cans (no plastic) Propane tanks
Strikers
Material Labeling
GFCI

28. Placards & Labeling
All flammable and combustible materials must be properly labeled
Labels should be kept clean and easily noticeable
All D.O.T. vehicles must have proper placards
Never remove or alter labels

29. Placards & Labeling FIRE HAZARD Flash Points: -Will not burn
-Above 200oF
-Below 200oF
-Below 100oF
-Below 73oF

30. Transportation & Storage
Each truck (1) 5lb. Extinguisher
Upright and secure (includes all flammables and extinguishers)
Out of or away from heat
NO SMOKING
On roof!
In truck or van!
Around storage areas!

31. Kettle Set-Up / On Ground
No Windows
Building Tarped
Hot Pipe Secure to 8’ Rail
Asphalt Stored Neatly
Area Flagged Off Correctly
Rubber Matting Under Kettle
Propane Secure 10’ from Flame
Proper PPE Worn
20 lb. Fire Extinguisher
Wheels Chalked

32. Fire Extinguisher Present
Kettle Set-Up / On Roof
Area flagged off
20 lb. Fire extinguisher present
Fuel set 10 feet from ignitable source & secured in place
Plywood under kettle if set on new roof
Proper PPE worn
Flagged off
Fuel
Source
Fire Extinguisher Present

33. Kettle PPE PPE Required for Kettle Operations:
Hardhat with Attached Face Shield - the face shield prevents splashes from reaching the face and upper neck
Leather Gloves - cuffs must be long enough to be tucked under sleeves
Long Pants with No Cuffs - cuffs on pants may hold asphalt and allow it to burn you
Long Sleeved Sweatshirt - preferably hooded to protect the back of your neck

34. Working with Hot Asphalt
While working with hot asphalt on the roof employees must wear:Leather gloves, Safety glasses, Long sleeved shirt, Long pants w/ no cuffs, and proper boots
* Never use glue buckets or primer wash cans to transport hot, only hot buckets or approved containers
Note: When pouring asphalt from pipe, a face shield is also required to be worn
All employees on the roof must wear safety glasses at all times.
This will help to prevent asphalt from splashing into your eyes.

35. PPE Example Hard Hat with Face Shield Hooded Sweatshirt
Sleeves over Gloves & Duct Taped
Pant Legs over Work Boots

36. Emergency Situations STAY CALM! What to tell operator:
Callers name
Location
What happened
Conditions of those affected
Type of first aid given, if any
Remain on line until dispatcher hangs up
Send someone to meet EMT’s

37. EMERGENCY!!! SCENARIO #1-A coworkers clothes are on fire!
Assess situation
Stop, drop, and roll
Smother area with jacket
Use extinguisher, only if necessary
Notify Supervisor

38. EMERGENCY!!! SCENARIO #2 - Fire is out of control! Evacuate everyone
Pull alarm in building
Call 911
Take roll call on ground
Notify Supervisor
Fill out paper work

39. EMERGENCY!!! SCENARIO #3 - Coworker is burned by hot asphalt!
Assess situation
Use potable water to cool burn
Notify Supervisor
Apply clean dressings from first aid kit
Seek medical attention

40. Summary Always use caution with flammable materials and open flames
Think Safety First to avoid burns
Fire watch is needed for spark generating work
Only use strikers to light torches
Never use gasoline to clean hands
Only you can prevent roof fires!