1. Advance with English
牛津高中英语
(模块七 ·高二下学期)

2. Grammar and usage 4 Verb-ed and verb-ing Unit 板块：教学设计—课件
Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 4
Grammar and usage
Verb-ed and verb-ing
板块：教学设计—课件

3. Unit 4
Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8
课件描述：
本课将分别从四个方面向学生具体介绍了现在分词和过去分词作定语和状语的用法。教师采用“悟、导、练”的教学方法，先让学生通过朗读例句自己领悟语言规则，然后再引导他们归纳和总结。最后配一些相应的练习或创设各种真实的情境帮助学生运用所学的知识。 3

4. Read the following passage and identify of function of verb-ing.
Cars are the leading ( ) causes of air pollution in the world today.
Realizing( ) how serious the problem has become, the government has been encouraging people to walk, cycle or make better use of the underground system.
定语 adj.
状语 adv.

5. v-ing like an adjective
She sat beside the window, watching the falling leaves floating in the air.
2. It is an exciting match.
Conclusion: it usually expresses an action that is going on, or what something is like.

6. The police found the stolen car.
Part one a v-ed or a v-ing like an adjective
differences
The police found the stolen car.
2. There was a thick layer of fallen leaves on the ground.
3. Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground.
express passive meaning
refer to a finished action
tell how we feel about something.

7. Have you read the book _________ to him? (relate)
related
It is a book ________ by J.K. Rowling. It’s an____________ book most teenagers like.
(write, interest)
written
interesting
Will you feel ________ if Harry Porter is your teacher? (excite)
excited

8. express reason or cause
Part two a v-ed or a v-ing like an adverb.
1. Realizing he would have to take two different trains, he decided to take a taxi instead.
2. Encouraged by the success of the Metropolitan Railway Company, Metropolitan District Railway opened another line in 1868.
express reason or cause

9. refer to time
3. Traveling through the tunnel, the man felt uncomfortable because of the noise.
4. When asked how old the underground system was, she made no reply.

10. express manner
5. The train headed for London, puffing and rattling.
He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.

11. express condition
7. Turning to the left at the crossroads, you will see the railway station on your right.
8. Given another chance, I’ll do it much better.

12. Please rewrite the following sentences with proper conjunctions.
1. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
2. Walking in the street, I met a friend.
3. He watched TV , drinking beer.
4. Given more time, I would finish the work on time.
_________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
Because
_______ I walked in the street, I met a friend.
When’
He watched TV_______ drank beer.
and
4. If I were given more time, I would finish the work on time.

13. Carrying
________so many things, the cat felt very tired. (carry)
______ the picture, I feel very funny. (see)
Seeing
The cat carried many things, _______.(sing)
singing
______ more money, I would buy more presents for my wife. (give)
Given

14. Part three passive and perfect forms of v-ing
1. The underground system being built in the city will be open next year.
2. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes tried to improve the system.
3. Having been developed over many years, the underground system is now able to transport millions of people effectively.
being + done
被动进行式
主动完成式
被动完成式
haivng + done
having been + done

15. Please rewrite the following sentences.
It is said that the second line of Nanjing Underground is being built and it will reach Ma Qun.
After the government has realized how serious the financial crisis is, it has been taking many measures to help people out of difficulty.
After the plan had been revised many times, it was carried out last month.
It is said that the second line of Nanjing Underground being built will reach Ma Qun.
Having realized how serious the financial crisis is, the government has been taking many measures to help people out of difficulty.
Having been revised many times, the plan was carried out last month.

16. A
________ the differences between London Underground and Nanjing Underground, our government took some measures to improve the underground system.
Having compared
Compared
Having been compared
being compared

17. Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
Part four the subject of v-ing or v-ed clause
The understood subject of v-ing or v-ed clause is the same as the subject of the main clause.
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
Do you think we can rewrite the previous sentence in this way?
Having compared the differences between London Underground and Nanjing underground, some measures were taken by our government to improve the undergroud system.

18. 珍惜资源，爱好地球 ________ this public service advertisement, we think … (see)
________ on internet or other media, the public service advertisement can call on more people to… (show)
Seeing
Shown

19. ___________ what to buy, consumers may turn to ads for information
___________ what to buy, consumers may turn to ads for information. That is to say, ______ ads, you will get a better understanding of each product. However, some consumers may also be cheated by __________ advertisements. _________ by these ads, they are likely to make wrong decisions.
So what attitude will you take to ads?
Sometimes commercial advertisements can be useful.
mislead, know, guide, read
Not knowing
reading
misleading
Guided

20. Homework
Please finish the exercise A, B on page 57.