1. CINCO MINUTOS Define our Tiger ROAR expectations
Write down as many words in Spanish that you may already know

2. El Mundo
Hispano

3. Las Antillas España México y la América Central La América del Sur
Cuba
Puerto Rico
La República
Dominicana
México y la
América Central
La América
del Sur

4. Where does Spanish originate from?

5. Where does Spanish originate from?
Spain!

6. España
Madrid

7. Other things to know about Spain…

8. It is located on the Iberian Peninsula.
Where is it located?
Spain is in Europe.
It is located on the Iberian Peninsula.
What is a peninsula?
What other country shares the Iberian Peninsula?
Which country is to the east of Spain?

9. In Spanish, we call them españoles.
What do we call people from Spain?
Spaniards.
In Spanish, we call them españoles.

10. A monarchy (king and queen).
What type of government did Spain historically have?
A monarchy (king and queen).

11. King Fernando and Queen Isabel are famous monarchs of the past.
They united Spain into the nation that it is now (previously it was separate smaller states).
What else are
Fernando and
Isabel famous
for?

12. Christopher Columbus. They commissioned Columbus was not a Spaniard,
he was Italian by birth
and lived in Portugal.
Why did Columbus
want to go west?

13. They commissioned Christopher Columbus.
Columbus was not a Spaniard,
he was Italian by birth and lived in Portugal.
Why did Columbus
want to go west?
To go to the Indies for
spices. Spices were a
luxury at the time and
were wanted to preserve
food or make spoiled
foods taste better.

14. A parliamentary monarchy
What type of government does Spain have today?
A parliamentary monarchy
What does that mean?

15. Current King and Queen
Rey Juan Carlos I
Reina Sofia

17. Current President
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

18. Legislative Branch
Senate – 259 persons
Congress of Deputies – 350 persons

19. mean when I call someone
What does it
mean when I call someone
Hispanic?

20. CINCO MINUTOS Where is Spain located?
Who were King Fernando and Queen Isabel?
What type of government does Spain have now?

21. Hispanic
They grew up speaking Spanish (it’s their first language) and their parents speak Spanish, too.
It does not matter if they grew in a Spanish speaking country or not.

22. Latin American
Anyone whose heritage is from the New World (North America, Central America, Caribbean, South America)
and they speak Spanish.
A person from Spain is Hispanic
but not Latin American.
Who is a Mexican?
Who is a Spaniard?

23. Los paises y
las capitales

24. México y la América Central
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Guatemala
El Salvador
Costa Rica
Panamá

25. México
mexicano
La Ciudad de México D.F.
(México D.F.)

26. Guatemala
La Ciudad de Guatemala
guatemalteco

27. El Salvador
San Salvador
salvadoreño

28. Honduras
Tegucigalpa
hondureño

29. Nicaragua
Managua
nicaraguense

30. Costa Rica
San José
costaricense

31. Panamá
La Ciudad de Panamá
panameño

32. Puerto
Rico
El Caribe
Cuba
La República
Dominicana
España

33. Cuba
La Habana
cubano

34. La República
Dominicana
Santo Domingo
dominicano

35. Puerto Rico
San Juan
puertorriqueño

36. España
Madrid
español

37. La Ciudad de México D.F. (México D.F.)
D.F. stands for “Distrito Federal” (federal district)
La Ciudad de Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world.
Current President of Mexico: Felipe Calderon

38. What do all of these names have in common?
San Salvador
El Salvador
San José
San Juan

39. What do all of these names have in common?
They are all Christian names.
San Salvador – Saint Savior
El Salvador – the Savior
San José – Saint Joseph
San Juan – Saint John
Why are there so many Christian-named places in Latin America?

40. What do all of these names have in common?
They are all Christian names.
San Salvador – Saint Savior
El Salvador – the Savior
San José – Saint Joseph
San Juan – Saint John
Santo Domingo – Holy Sunday
Why are there so many Christian-named places in Latin America? The Spaniards brought Roman Catholicism to the New World and its influence is very prevalent today.

41. Cuba
How is Cuba different than all other Spanish-speaking countries?

42. Cuba How is Cuba different than all other Spanish-speaking countries?
It is the only Communist country.
Its leader is Fidel Castro.
He has been president since January 1, 1959.
Why has he been in the news so much recently?

43. La Hispañola
The name of the island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

44. Puerto Rico
How are Puerto Rico and Los Estados Unidos de América related to each other?

45. Puerto Rico
How are Puerto Rico and Los Estados Unidos de América related to each other?
Puerto Rico is a territory, or a “self-governing commonwealth” of the United States.
What does that mean?

46. Puerto Rico Puerto Ricans are US citizens.
They do NOT pay US taxes and have NO vote for president or Congress.
They control their own internal affairs and have their own governor, but international affairs are handled by the US government.
You can travel to Puerto Rico without a passport!

47. El Morro

49. Old San Juan

50. Ponce Fire Station

51. El Yunque Rainforest

52. El Yunque Rainforest

53. Cristo Chapel, San Juan

54. One last thing…
The compass rose in Spanish
norte
oeste
este
sur

55. Canción http://www.audiomemory.com/geography.php
"Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica too - These are the countries of Central America - Caribbean on the east, Pacific on the west."

56. MAP INSTRUCTIONS:
-COLOR and LABEL
all 10 Spanish-speaking countries.
4 bodies of water
Los Estados Unidos de América
-On the BACK of your map,
NEATLY make three headings
América del Norte
América Central
El Caribe
and under each heading list the COUNTRIES that are in that region and their CAPITALS.
ALL NAMES ON THE MAP SHOULD BE IN SPANISH AND WRITTEN NEATLY.

57. La América del Sur Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Perú Bolivia Paraguay
Uruguay
Chile
La Argentina

58. Venezuela
Caracas

59. Hugo Chavez
Venezuelans are split between a majority who says he speaks for the poor, and those who say he has become increasingly autocratic.
Very open critic of the US
Controversy with oil: seizing private refineries and uses it as “political leverage” with other countries
Has been accused of moving towards an authoritarian government like that of Cuba—has close ties to countries like Cuba, Iraq, Iran, and China.

60. Colombia
Bogotá
Colombia has substantial oil reserves and is a major producer of gold, silver, emeralds, platinum and coal. But it has also been ravaged by a decades-long violent conflict involving outlawed armed groups, drug cartels and gross violations of human rights.

61. Ecuador Quito Also, “Ecuador” means equator.
Ecuador is a patchwork of indigenous communities, including people of colonial Spanish origins and the descendants of African slaves.
Its capital, Quito, once a part of the Inca empire, has some of the best-preserved early colonial architecture on the continent.
Also, “Ecuador” means equator.

62. (El) Perú
Lima
Peru's rich and varied heritage includes the ancient Incan capital of Cuzco and the lost city of Machu Picchu. The country boasts spectacular scenery, including Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake.
It is rich in copper, silver, lead, zinc, oil and gold. Despite this, Peru's progress has been held back by corruption and the failure of successive governments to deal with social and economic inequality.

63. Machu Picchu – One of the seven wonders of the world?

64. Bolivia
La Paz (Sucre)
A country of statistical extremes, landlocked Bolivia is the highest and most isolated country in South America.
It has the largest proportion of indigenous people, who make up around two-thirds of the population, and is the world's largest producer of tin.

65. Why two capital cities?
Sucre is home to the judicial branch of the government.
La Paz is home to the president and congress.
Sucre was the historical capital, but when the tin mining business started booming near La Paz, the bosses of the mining companies wanted the government moved near them.
Hence, there are two capitals.

66. Paraguay Asunción (means assumption)
Up to 95% of Paraguayans are mestizos, people of mixed Spanish and native American descent. Many speak the language of the indigenous Guarani; the rest are bilingual or only speak Spanish. There is a Japanese community, a legacy of post World War II migration. With few mineral resources, Paraguay's economy revolves around agriculture.

67. Uruguay
Montevideo
Uruguay has traditionally been better off than many other countries in South America, and is known for its advanced education and social security systems and liberal laws governing social issues such as divorce. It was among the first nations in Latin America to establish a welfare state, maintained through relatively high taxes on industry.

68. Chile
Santiago
Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations. It has been relatively free of the coups and arbitrary governments that have blighted the continent. The exception was the 17-year rule of General Augusto Pinochet, whose 1973 coup was one of the bloodiest in 20th-century Latin America and whose dictatorship left more than 3,000 people dead and missing.

69. La Argentina Buenos Aires
Argentina stretches 4,000 km from its sub-tropical north to the sub-antarctic south. Its terrain includes part of the Andes mountain range, swamps, the plains of the Pampas and a long coastline. Its people have had to struggle with military dictatorship, a lost war over the Falkland Islands, and severe economic difficulties.

75. You also need to know where these are…
Tierra del Fuego
Islas Galápagos
El Río Amazonas
La Cordillera de los Andes
Las Islas Malavinas
And remember the languages that are spoken in the 4 non-Spanish-speaking countries:
Brasil = portugués
Guyana = inglés
Surinam = danés
Guyana francesa = francés
(Know where these are and the “lenguas” that they speak)

76. Your HOMEWORK for tonight: -Make sure that your South America map is
COLORED and LABELED with all of the countries (including those that don’t speak Spanish).
Be sure to include:
Tierra del Fuego
Islas Galápagos
El Río Amazonas
La Cordillera de los Andes
On the BACK of your map,
(1) NEATLY list (in Spanish) all of the countries in one column and their capitals in the column next to them.
(2) NEATLY make another section that lists the four other countries. Call this section “No son hispanos” and put next to each name the Spanish name for the language spoken there.

78. El FIN