1. Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Betty Schrampfer Azar
Stacy A. Hagen
Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with
PowerPoint presentation software
Laurette Poulos Simmons
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.

2. CONTENTS 13-1 Using should
13-2 Using have + infinitive (have to/has to)
13-3 Using must
13-4 Polite questions: may I, could I, and can I
13-5 Polite questions: could you and would you
13-6 Imperative sentences
13-7 Modal auxiliaries
13-8 Summary chart: modal auxiliaries and similar… 13-9 Using let’s

3. 13-1 USING SHOULD
My hair is very long.
I should cut it.

4. should = This is a good idea.
13-1 USING SHOULD
(a) My hair is very long.
I should cut it.
(b) Allen is hungry.
He should eat lunch.
(c) You are tired.
You should go home.
should = This is a good idea.
(advice)

5. should + simple form of verb
13-1 USING SHOULD
(d) I
You
She He It We
They
should go.
should + simple form of verb

6. ? ? (d) He should go. He should goes. He should to go.
13-1 USING SHOULD
(d) He should go. ?
He should goes. ?
He should to go.
should + simple form of verb

7. (e) You should not go out in the rain. You will get wet.
13-1 USING SHOULD
(e) You should not go out in the rain.
You will get wet.
(f) You shouldn’t go out in the rain.
NEGATIVE: should not
CONTRACTION: should + not = shouldn’t

8. You should ______________.
13-1 Let’s Practice
wash them
try harder
call your mother
learn to drive
go to the library
stop smoking
Your books are due.
You should ______________.

9. You should ___________.
13-1 Let’s Practice
wash them
try harder
call your mother
learn to drive
go to the library
stop smoking
Your clothes are dirty.
You should ___________.

10. You should _____________.
13-1 Let’s Practice
wash them
try harder
call your mother
learn to drive
go to the library
stop smoking
Smoking is not healthy.
You should _____________.

11. People need to drink water.
13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)
People need to drink water.
People have to drink water.

12. have + infinitive = need
13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)
(a) People need to drink water.
same
meaning
(b) People have to drink water.
(c) Lance needs to work.
same
meaning
(d) Lance has to work.
have + infinitive = need

13. (e) I had to work yesterday.
13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)
(e) I had to work yesterday.
PAST FORM: had + infinitive

14. do, does, did used with have to
13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)
(f) Does she have to work tonight?
(g) What time do you have to work?
(h) Why did you have to work today?
QUESTION FORM:
do, does, did used with have to

15. (i) I don’t have to work today. He doesn’t have to go home.
13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)
(i) I don’t have to work today.
He doesn’t have to go home.
(j) The bus was early.
We didn’t have to wait.
NEGATIVE FORM:
don’t, doesn’t, didn’t
used with have to

16. Directions for the teacher:
The next slide contains questions that can
be answered by typing on the screen. The grey boxes accept data entry. Click on them, in any order, to answer the questions. Anything typed in the boxes will not be saved unless you purposefully save the file.
Alternately, you can have students answer orally and not display their answer.

17. What do you have to do next week?
13-2 Let’s Practice
What do you have to do next week?
(click and type)

18. for homework yesterday?
13-2 Let’s Practice
What did you have to do
for homework yesterday?
(click and type)

19. 13-3 USING MUST
People must sleep.

20. must sleep = have to sleep
13-3 USING MUST
People need sleep.
(a) People have to sleep.
same
meaning
(b) People must sleep.
must sleep = have to sleep

21. ? ? (c) I They must studies. They must to study. must You She He It We
13-3 USING MUST
(c) I
You
She He It We
They ?
They must studies.
must study. ?
They must to study.
must
+ simple form of a verb

22. must not = no choice (d) You must not drink coffee
13-3 USING MUST
(d) You must not drink coffee
if you want to fall asleep.
must not = no choice

23. (e) You don’t have to come to my party if you don’t have time.
13-3 USING MUST
(e) You don’t have to come
to my party if you don’t
have time.
don’t have to = you have a choice

24. MUST SHOULD very important good idea necessary not necessary no choice
13-3 USING MUST
MUST
SHOULD
very important
necessary
no choice
good idea
not necessary
choice
(f) I must sleep tonight.
I have a test tomorrow.
(g) I should sleep tonight,
but I want to watch TV.
(h) He must get a passport.
He is going abroad.
(i) He should get a passport.
He may go abroad.

25. MUST SHOULD very important good idea necessary not necessary no choice
13-3 USING MUST
MUST
SHOULD
very important
necessary
no choice
good idea
not necessary
choice
(j) You must take an umbrella.
It is raining very hard.
(k) You should take an umbrella. It might rain.

26. must take this medicine
13-3 Let’s Practice
must +
go to the zoo
practice every day 
take this medicine
go to medical school
study mathematics
speak English
My doctor says I ___________________.
must take this medicine

27.  To become a doctor you _________ _____________. must go to
13-3 Let’s Practice
must +
go to the zoo
practice every day 
take this medicine
go to medical school
study mathematics
wash your clothes
To become a doctor you _________
_____________.
must go to
medical school

28.  Your car is dirty. You _____________. should wash it should +
13-3 Let’s Practice
should +
go to the zoo
practice every day
take this medicine
go to medical school 
study mathematics
wash it
Your car is dirty. You _____________.
should wash it

29. May I borrow your eraser?
13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I
May I borrow your eraser?

30. (a) May I borrow your eraser?
13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I
(a) May I borrow your eraser?
same
meaning
(asking
nicely)
(b) Could I borrow your eraser?
(c) Can I borrow your eraser?

31. (d) May I borrow your eraser? please (e) Could I borrow your eraser?
13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I
(d) May I
borrow your eraser?
please
(e) Could I
borrow your eraser?
please
(f) Can I
borrow your eraser?
please
please polite questions

32. I need to borrow a pencil.
13-4 Let’s Practice
I need to borrow a pencil.
May I
Can I
Could I
_____________________?
May I borrow
your pencil
Sure.

33. Sure. I need to May I borrow some Can I paper. Could I
13-4 Let’s Practice
I need to
borrow some
paper.
May I
Can I
Could I
_____________________?
Can I borrow
some paper
Sure.

34. Sure. May I Can I I need to use Could I her dictionary.
13-4 Let’s Practice
May I
Can I
Could I
I need to use
her dictionary.
_________________________?
Could I use
your dictionary
Sure.

35. Could you please come with us?
13-5 POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND
WOULD YOU
Could you please come with us?

36. (a) Could you (please) come with us?
13-5 POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND
WOULD YOU
(a) Could you (please) come with us?
(b) Would you (please) come with us?
Could you (please)
Would you (please)
same
meaning

37. informal (c) Yes, of course. (d) Certainly. (e) I’d be glad to.
13-5 POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND
WOULD YOU
TYPICAL RESPONSES
(c) Yes, of course.
(d) Certainly.
(e) I’d be glad to.
(f) I’d be happy to.
(g) Sure.
(h) No problem.
informal

38. _____________________________? Could you turn down that music
13-5 Let’s Practice
Could you
Would you
I wish she
would turn
down that
music.
_____________________________?
Could you
turn down
that music
Sure.

39. _____________________________? Would you turn down that music
13-5 Let’s Practice
Could you
Would you
I wish she
would turn
down that
music.
_____________________________?
Would you
turn down
that music
Yes, of course.

40. Please go outside and talk on your cell phone.
13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
Please go outside and talk on your cell phone.
I’m working.

41. (a) Please be quiet. I’m working.
13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
(a) Please be quiet. I’m working.
an imperative sentence
I want you
to be quiet.

42. (b) Stand up. (c) Close the gate. Imperative uses simple form of verb.
13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
(b) Stand up.
(c) Close the gate.
Imperative uses simple form of verb.

43. (e) Don’t go out tonight.
13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
(d) Don’t drive so fast.
(e) Don’t go out tonight.
don’t + simple form of verb

44. polite request please (f) ORDERS: Come here, Jan.
13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
(f) ORDERS: Come here, Jan.
(g) DIRECTIONS: Add two cups of flour.
(h) ADVICE: Don’t be upset.
(i) REQUESTS: Please give me the rake.
polite
request
please

45. Imperative verbs Jenna: Please go to the store.
13-6 Let’s Practice
Imperative verbs
Jenna: Please go to the store.
Scott: Okay, what do we need?
Jenna: Buy some milk and bread.
Scott: Okay, but don’t start the
movie without me.

46. Imperative verbs Alex: Close the gate. Tara: Don’t worry, I will.
13-6 Let’s Practice
Imperative verbs
Alex: Close the gate.
Tara: Don’t worry, I will.
Alex: Please do it now.
Tara: Why?
Alex: The horse is trying to get out.

47. 13-7 MODAL AUXILIARIES
Yazid can make bread.

48. modal auxiliary = a helping verb
13-7 MODAL AUXILIARIES
can
could
may
might
must
should
will
(a) Yazid
make bread.
modal auxiliary = a helping verb

49. similar to modal auxiliaries
is able to
is going to
has to
(b) Ben
make bread.
similar to modal auxiliaries

50. 13-7 Let’s Practice ?
to or X
He is not going __ to
the dance.

51. 13-7 Let’s Practice ?
to or X
___
Can she
sing very well? X

52. 13-7 Let’s Practice ?
to or X
Ruth is able __ to
help.

53. She can cook. 13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
She can cook.

54. (a) can (b) could AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE ability polite question
13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE
ability
polite
question
She can cook.
Can you please
make me dinner?
(a) can
past ability
polite
question
I couldn’t see it.
Could you please
show me?
(b) could

55. (c) may (d) might (e) must AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE possibility
13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE
possibility
polite
question
It may snow.
May we see the
menu?
(c) may
(d) might
possibility
It might snow.
(e) must
necessity
You must leave now.

56. (f) should (g) will (h) would AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE advisability
13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE
(f) should
advisability
(good idea)
You should read
this book.
(g) will
future
happening
You will enjoy
this book.
(h) would
polite
question
Would you
please call me?

57. AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE
13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE
(i) be able to
ability
I’m not able to
finish this work.
(j) be going to
future
happening
I am going to study more.
You have to
work harder.
(k) have to/has
necessity
past
necessity
(l) had to
I had to study
so much!

58. Directions for the teacher:
The next slide contains questions that can
be answered by typing on the screen. The grey boxes accept data entry. Click on them, in any order, to answer the questions. Anything typed in the boxes will not be saved unless you purposefully save the file.
Alternately, you can have students answer orally and not display their answer.

59. Name something you will do today.
13-8 Let’s Practice
Name something you will do today.
(click and type)

60. You need to borrow something from your teacher.
13-8 Let’s Practice
You need to borrow something from
your teacher.
Ask a polite question with may.
(click and type)

61. 13-9 USING LET’S
What should we
do this weekend?
Let’s go skiing!

62. let’s = let us (I think we should)
13-9 USING LET’S
(a) Andy: What should we do this weekend?
Beth: Let’s go on a picnic.
Andy: Great idea.
(b) Claire: I love to swim.
Sophie: Okay, let’s go swimming.
Claire: Yes, let’s go!
let’s = let us (I think we should)

63. Don: I don’t feel like cooking. Beth: Let’s go out for dinner.
13-9 Let’s Practice
let’s +
go to France
go to the gym
take a rest
talk about this 
do our homework
go out for dinner
Don: I don’t feel like cooking.
Beth:
Let’s go out for dinner.

64. Edith: I have never been to Europe. Roberto: Let’s go to France.
13-9 Let’s Practice
let’s + 
go to France
go to the gym
take a rest
talk about this
do our homework
go out for dinner
Edith: I have never been to Europe.
Roberto:
Let’s go to France.

65. Megumi: I don’t understand the lesson. Nashir: Let’s talk about it.
13-9 Let’s Practice
let’s +
take a rest
go to the gym 
do our homework
talk about it
go to France
go out for dinner
Megumi: I don’t understand the lesson.
Nashir:
Let’s talk about it.

66. Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
Shutterstock, Inc.
Clipart.com