1. Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Betty Schrampfer Azar
Stacy A. Hagen
Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with
PowerPoint presentation software
Laurette Poulos Simmons
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.

2. CONTENTS 9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why
9-2 Questions with what
Questions with who
9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5)
9-5 Irregular verbs (Group 6)
9-6 Irregular verbs (Group 7)
9-7 Before and after in time clauses
9-8 When in time clauses
9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive
Using while with the past progressive
While vs. when in past time clauses
Simple past vs. past progressive

3. Where did you go? 9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY
Where did you go?

4. Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. (a) Did you go home? (b) Where did you go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
(a) Did you go home?
(b) Where did you go?
Home.
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
(c) Were you at home?
(d) Where were you?
Home.

5. (e) Did you drive because you were late? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(e) Did you drive because
you were late?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
(f) Why did you drive?
Because I was
late.
(g) Did Ali go at six?
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
(h) When
What time
did Ali go?
At six.

6. WHAT TIME WHEN (i) What time did Ali go? (j) When did Ali go? At four.
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY
WHAT TIME
WHEN
(i) What time did Ali go?
(j) When did Ali go?
At four.
Twelve o’clock.
Around 4:30.
At four.
Twelve o’clock.
Around 4:30.
On Friday.
Last month.
November 29th.
various

7. ____________________? To learn English. (I went to class to
9-1 Let’s Practice
Why did you go to class
____________________?
To learn English.
(I went to class to
learn English.)

8. Did you eat breakfast _________________? Yes, I did.
9-1 Let’s Practice
Did you eat breakfast
_________________?
Yes, I did.
(I ate breakfast.)

9. (I didn’t eat breakfast.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
Nothing.
(I didn’t eat breakfast.)
_________________________?
What did you eat
for breakfast

10. 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
What did Joe see?

11. (a) Did Joe see a bat? Yes, he did. He saw a bat.
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN
WORD VERB VERB
(a) Did Joe see a bat?
Yes, he did.
He saw a bat.
(b) What did Joe see?
A bat.
He saw a bat.

12. (c) Is Jen eating an apple? Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple.
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN
WORD VERB VERB
(c) Is Jen eating an
apple?
Yes, she is.
She’s eating an apple.
(d) What is Jen eating?
An apple.
She’s eating an apple.

13. (e) Sam drank some milk. some milk object of the verb
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
S V O
(e) Sam drank some milk.
some milk
object of the verb
O V S V
(f) What did Sam drink?
What
object of the verb

14. What did they see A movie. They saw a movie. __________________?
9-2 Let’s Practice
What did they see
__________________?
A movie.
SHORT ANSWER
They saw a movie.
LONG ANSWER

15. What did you get for your birthday
9-2 Let’s Practice
What did you get for your birthday
_______________________________?
A computer.
SHORT ANSWER
I got a computer for my
birthday.
LONG ANSWER

16. What do they like to do Fish. They like to fish.
9-2 Let’s Practice
What do they like to do
______________________?
Fish.
SHORT ANSWER
They like to fish.
LONG ANSWER

17. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
Who did you see?

18. (a) What did she see? A bird. She saw a bird. (b) Who did she see?
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) What did she see?
A bird.
She saw a bird.
(b) Who did she see?
Oscar.
She saw Oscar.
What
things
Who
people

19. (c) Who did she see? Oscar. She saw Oscar. (d) Whom did she see?
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) Who did she see?
Oscar.
She saw Oscar.
(d) Whom did she see?
Oscar.
She saw Oscar.
Whom
same meaning
Who

20. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
Whom
formal English
Who
everyday English

21. O (e) Who(m) did she see? Oscar. O She saw Oscar. Who(m)
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
QUESTION ANSWER O
(e) Who(m) did she see?
Oscar. O
She saw Oscar.
Who(m)
object of verb

22. S (f) Who came? Zoe. Zoe came. (g) Who did that? Pedro.
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
QUESTION ANSWER S
(f) Who came? S
Zoe.
Zoe came. S
(g) Who did that? S
Pedro.
Pedro did that. S
(h) Who knows her? S
Lea.
Lea knows her.

23. Who emailed Abe? Mariella. Abe.
9-3 Let’s Practice
Mariella ed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella.
Who ed Abe?
Mariella.
Who read the ?
Abe.
Who called Mariella.
Abe.

24. Who bought a new car? Jalal. Jane.
9-3 Let’s Practice
Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride.
Who bought a new car?
Jalal.
Who borrowed it?
Amin.
Who went for a ride with Amin?
Jane.

25. How much did your car cost?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
How much did your car cost?

26. cost cost How much does How much did it cost ? it cost last year?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
PRESENT PAST
cost cost
How much does
it cost ?
How much did
it cost last year?

27. forget forgot Did I forget your I forgot your birthday birthday?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
PRESENT PAST
forget forgot
Did I forget your
birthday?
I forgot your birthday
last year.

28. give gave She gives me Yesterday she very nice gifts. gave me a CD.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
PRESENT PAST
give gave
She gives me
very nice gifts.
Yesterday she
gave me a CD.

29. understand understood
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
PRESENT PAST
cut cut
hit hit
hurt hurt
lend lent
make made
shut shut
spend spent
understand understood

30. Did you shut the oven door? Yes, I the oven door. shut
9-4 Let’s Practice
Did you shut the oven door?
Yes, I
the oven door.
shut

31. Did you make that cake for me? Yes, I it for your birthday. made
9-4 Let’s Practice
Did you make that cake for me?
Yes, I it
for your birthday.
made

32. I know. Last week you Sometimes I spend too much money. $200. spent
9-4 Let’s Practice
I know. Last week you
$200.
Sometimes I spend
too much money.
spent

33. 9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
The wind blew very
hard yesterday.

34. blow blew Sometimes the Last week it wind blows hard. blew very hard.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
PRESENT PAST
blow blew
Sometimes the
wind blows hard.
Last week it
blew very hard.

35. grow grew He grows tomatoes He grew many in his garden.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
PRESENT PAST
grow grew
He grows tomatoes
in his garden.
He grew many
tomatoes last year.

36. swim swam We swim in the We swam in the ocean last summer.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
PRESENT PAST
swim swam
We swam in the
ocean last summer.
We swim in the
ocean in the
summer.

37. draw drew fall fell feel felt keep kept know knew throw threw win won
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
PRESENT PAST
draw drew
fall fell
feel felt
keep kept
know knew
throw threw
win won

38. What did you grow in your garden?
9-5 Let’s Practice
I tomatoes,
carrots, and beets.
grew
What did you grow in your garden?

39. off his bicycle yesterday. Sometimes he falls off his bicycle. fell
9-5 Let’s Practice
I know. He
off his bicycle yesterday.
Sometimes he falls off his
bicycle.
fell

40. Teresa became a dentist.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
Teresa became a dentist.

41. become became You can become a doctor. Alisa became a
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
PRESENT PAST
become became
You can become
a doctor.
Alisa became a
doctor last year.

42. build built My mom builds She built a new office buildings.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
PRESENT PAST
build built
My mom builds
office buildings.
She built a new
one in our city.

43. bend bent bite bit feed fed fight fought hide hid hold held
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
PRESENT PAST
bend bent
bite bit
feed fed
fight fought
hide hid
hold held
shake shook

44. When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___. hide hid
9-6 Let’s Practice
hide hid
When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday
I saw a snake. I ___.
hide
hid

45. You ___. hid hide hid What did I do when I saw the snake?
9-6 Let’s Practice
hide hid
What did I do when I saw the snake?
You ___.
hid

46. Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.
9-6 Let’s Practice
feed fed
Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.
feed
fed

47. What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?
9-6 Let’s Practice
feed fed
What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?
You ____________.
fed the horses

48. They ate dinner before I arrived. We ate dessert after I arrived.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
They ate dinner
before I arrived.
We ate dessert
after I arrived.

49. (b) before I arrived = a time clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
S V
(a) They ate dinner.
= a main clause
a complete sentence
S V
(b) before I arrived = a time clause
an incomplete sentence

50. A time clause must connect with a main clause.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
S V
(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.
main clause
time clause
S V
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause
main clause
A time clause must connect with a main clause.

51. They ate dinner before I arrived.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
They ate dinner before I arrived.
main clause time clause

52. Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause, main clause

53. (d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
S V
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause
S V
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
time clause
before + S + V
time clauses
after + S + V

54. (e) We ate dessert after I arrived. main clause time clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
main clause
time clause
(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.
time clause
main clause

55. = after + noun prepositional phrase before + noun
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES N
(g) I read a book after dinner.
prep. phrase N
(h) I watched TV before dinner.
prep. phrase
after + noun
before + noun
prepositional phrase =

56. Before we moved to Maryland,
9-7 Let’s Practice
time clause ?
main clause ?
Before we moved to Maryland,
we lived in California.

57. time clause ? main clause ? I studied very hard before the test.
9-7 Let’s Practice
time clause ?
main clause ?
I studied very hard
before the test.

58. time clause ? main clause ? After we studied, we went out.
9-7 Let’s Practice
time clause ?
main clause ?
After we studied,
we went out.

59. 9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
When the rain stopped,
we took a walk.

60. time clauses (a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk. OR
We took a walk when the rain stopped.
time clauses
When can introduce a time clause.

61. (b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru. OR
Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.
noun pronoun
(Arnoldo) (he)

62. (c) When did the snow stop? = a question
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
(c) When did the snow stop? = a question
a question = a complete sentence
(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause
a time clause = not a sentence

63. When he served dinner, A. I went to a party. B. I sat down to eat.
9-8 Let’s Practice
When he served dinner,
A. I went to a party.
B. I sat down to eat.
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.
C. she began exercising.

64. A. she climbed a mountain.
9-8 Let’s Practice
When she went swimming,
A. she climbed a mountain.
B. she bought a tiger.
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.
C. she got wet.

65. B. when she went to school.
9-8 Let’s Practice
When Josey wore her new shoes,
A. her feet hurt.
B. when she went to school.
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.
C. we ran home.

66. It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping. Yesterday at 7P.M.,
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE
It is 7P.M. now.
Alexis is shopping.
Yesterday at 7P.M.,
Alexis was shopping.

67. (a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
(b) I saw her at noon yesterday.
She was eating lunch.

68. (c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:
+ -ING AM
(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
+ -ING IS
It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.
ARE
+ -ING
It’s noon. We are eating lunch.

69. (d) It was noon. Jung was eating lunch. We were going to class.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE
PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:
(d) It was noon.
WAS
+ -ING
Jung was eating lunch.
WERE
+ -ING
We were going to class.

70. When I saw my teacher, she ___________ at her watch. She was late.
9-9 Let’s Practice
look
When I saw my teacher, she ___________ at her watch. She was late.
was looking
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

71. When I arrived, the students __________the test. were taking
9-9 Let’s Practice
take
When I arrived, the students
__________the test.
were taking
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

72. When the class started, he _________ in his seat. was sitting
9-9 Let’s Practice
sit
When the class started, he
_________ in his seat.
was sitting
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

73. 9-9 Let’s Practice
start
end
Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00.
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.
started
ended

74. She had fun while she was flying.
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
She had fun while she was flying.

75. while + subject + verb = a time clause
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
while + subject + verb = a time clause

76. activity in progress activity happened
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
activity in progress
activity happened

77. While ___________ his car he _________his back. he was fixing , hurt
9-10 Let’s Practice
He was fixing his car.
He hurt his back.
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.
While ___________ his car he _________his back.
he was fixing ,
hurt

78. While ____________________, ________________. I was driving to work
9-10 Let’s Practice
It started snowing.
I was driving to work.
While ____________________, ________________.
I was driving to work
it started snowing
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

79. While he _________________, ___________________. was running to work
9-10 Let’s Practice
He was running to work.
He looked at his watch.
While he _________________, ___________________.
was running to work
he looked at his watch
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.
He looked at his watch
___________________ while _______________________.
he was running to work

80. The mouse appeared while I was studying.
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
The mouse appeared while
I was studying.
I was studying when
the mouse appeared.

81. (a) The news was on while I was working.
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
while-clause verb often past progressive

82. (a) The news was on while I was working.
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
(c) When I worked, the news was on.
(d) The news was on when I worked.
when-clause verb often simple past

83. watch While I ____________ the news was watching
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring
While I ____________ the news
this morning, my cell phone ____.
was watching
rang
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

84. When my phone ____, rang I ___________ TV. was watching watch ring
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring
When my phone ____,
I ___________ TV.
rang
was watching
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

85. Ben __________ hard was working when I ____ him today. saw work saw
9-11 Let’s Practice
work saw
Ben __________ hard
when I ____ him today.
was working
saw
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

86. Kyung emailed me last week. I was studying when Kyung emailed me.
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
Kyung ed me
last week.
I was studying when
Kyung ed me.

87. Simple Past began and ended at a time in the past
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
Simple Past
(a) Kyung ed me this morning.
(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.
(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.
(d) They watched a movie last night.
began and ended
at a time in the past

88. activity in progress when another action happened
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
Past Progressive
(e) I was cooking when Jill came over
last night.
(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill
came over.
activity in progress when
another action happened

89. second first (g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.
second
first

90. (h) When the movie ended, I walked out.
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
COMPARE 2 1
(h) When the movie ended, I walked out. 2 1
When the movie ended, I was walking
out.

91. When the bell ____, we ____ home. rang went
9-12 Let’s Practice
ring go
When the bell ____, we ____ home.
rang
went
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

92. While I ___________, was sleeping my dog ________. ran away
9-12 Let’s Practice
sleep run away
While I ___________,
my dog ________.
was sleeping
ran away
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

93. When I ___ my wife, I met ________ in Berlin. was living meet live
9-12 Let’s Practice
meet live
When I ___ my wife, I
________ in Berlin.
met
was living
Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide.

94. Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
Shutterstock, Inc.
Clipart.com